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| 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in mount Sinai, saying, |
Spake unto Moses – The government instituted by Moses was a model of fairness and justice, and stipulated the rights of the stranger and the foreigner. OV10:4; OV9:4
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| 2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD. |
Come into the land – Not when the land is divided, but at the expiration of the forty years in the wilderness when they crossed Jordan. B184, B187; HG57:6
Keep a sabbath – Observe the sabbath system; typifying the Millennial age. B40, B184, B187
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| 3 Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof; |
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| 4 But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the land, a sabbath for the LORD: thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard. |
In the seventh year – From entering the land. B184
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| 5 That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land. |
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| 6 And the sabbath of the land shall be meat for you; for thee, and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired servant, and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee, |
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| 7 And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, shall all the increase thereof be meat. |
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| 8 And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years. |
Seven times seven years – 7 times 7 represents a completeness of perfection, and the fiftieth, or Jubilee following, is climactic. R5139:6
The seventh day was a sabbath; seven times seven, 49 days, bringing the 50th or jubilee day, Pentecost; the seventh year, seven times seven, 49 years, bringing the 50th or jubilee year. By squaring fifty times fifty years we get the grand cycle of 2500 years, from the time the last Jubilee was observed in 625 BC to the first year of the Times of Restitution, 1875 AD. B175-187; R5405:5; PD48/59; OV101:1
So long as the jubilee years occurred these cycles were 50 years each; when Jubilees ceased the cycles went on, having but 49 years. HG59:5
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| 9 Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubilee to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land. |
Cause the trumpet – Silver trumpets (of truth), by the priests; and all the people blew on ram's horns, etc. (the spirit of liberty). OV85:3, OV101:3
Typifying the "Seventh Trumpet," the "Trump of God," the "Last Trump." B197; OV386:1
Of the jubile – Typifying the great jubilee of knowledge and liberty already begun, "Times of Restitution." B199
To sound – Turnah: "Blessed are the people that know the joyful sound," the turnah. (Psa. 89:15) R2569:5
Ushering in the Kingdom. D617
The seventh month – About the beginning of the Jewish civil year, October. B187; R3574:6*
Day of atonement – Typifying the Gospel age. R2569:5 Leviticus 25:10
The fiftieth year – In God's arrangement, fifty is the greatest climax of numbers. R5139:6
Every fiftieth year was to be a jubilee year, when all debts expired and all property was to be returned to its original owner. PD48/59
In the beginning, it was a time of general tumult. OV85:4
Type of the great restitution, the Millennium. D617; B177, B197; R4603:4
On a still larger scale, 7 times 7,000 years, 49,000 years, ushers in a grand epoch when there shall be no more sighing because God's work of creation shall have been completed. F51
A jubile – Typifying the "glad tidings of great joy which shall be to all people" --Restitution. (Luke 2:10) OV118:4, OV184:5, OV320:3; SM504:1
From the date of the last Jubilee observed by Israel (625 BC) is 3500 years back to the year of the fall in the Garden of Eden, and 3500 years forward to the close of the Times of Restitution in 2874 AD. R3460:5*
Unto his possession – The Mosaic Law, by preventing the absolute alienation of property, thus particularly safeguarding the interests of the poor. A50
Return every man – Type of man's release from original sin and the weaknesses inherited through Adam's fall. SM504:1; CR113:6
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| 10 And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family. |
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| 11 A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed. |
Neither reap – The rest for the land. R4779:4*
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| 12 For it is the jubilee; it shall be holy unto you: ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field. |
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| 13 In the year of this jubilee ye shall return every man unto his possession. |
This jubile – The curse of sin and death will be removed. PD26/37 See also comments on (Lev. 25:10). Leviticus 25:15
According to the number – Exactly the terms of a lease. R937:6
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| 14 And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another: |
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| 15 According to the number of years after the jubilee thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee: |
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| 16 According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it: for according to the number of the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee. |
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| 17 Ye shall not therefore oppress one another; but thou shalt fear thy God: for I am the LORD your God. |
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| 18 Wherefore ye shall do my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety. |
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| 19 And the land shall yield her fruit, and ye shall eat your fill, and dwell therein in safety. |
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| 20 And if ye shall say, What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase: |
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| 21 Then I will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth fruit for three years. |
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| 22 And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of old fruit until the ninth year; until her fruits come in ye shall eat of the old store. |
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| 23 The land shall not be sold for ever: for the land is mine; for ye are strangers and sojourners with me. |
Land Is mine – At the end of a 50-year lease all title reverted to God, the owner. R937:5
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| 24 And in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a redemption for the land.
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| 25 If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold. |
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| 26 And if the man have none to redeem it, and himself be able to redeem it; |
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| 27 Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; that he may return unto his possession. |
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| 28 But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubilee: and in the jubilee it shall go out, and he shall return unto his possession. |
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| 29 And if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city, then he may redeem it within a whole year after it is sold; within a full year may he redeem it. |
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| 30 And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be established for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations: it shall not go out in the jubilee. |
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| 31 But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be counted as the fields of the country: they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubilee. |
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| 32 Notwithstanding the cities of the Levites, and the houses of the cities of their possession, may the Levites redeem at any time. |
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| 33 And if a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, shall go out in the year of jubilee: for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel. |
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| 34 But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; for it is their perpetual possession. |
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| 35 And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee. |
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| 36 Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee. |
No usury of him – Of the poor, whose interests the Mosaic Law particularly safeguarded. A50
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| 37 Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy victuals for increase. |
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| 38 I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God. |
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| 39 And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant: |
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| 40 But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubilee: |
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| 41 And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return. |
Depart from thee – During Christ's reign all are to be freed from slavery to sin and the power of Satan. R5356:1
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| 42 For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen. |
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| 43 Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God. |
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| 44 Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids. |
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| 45 Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession. |
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| 46 And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour. |
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| 47 And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family: |
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| 48 After that he is sold he may be redeemed again; one of his brethren may redeem him: |
May be redeemed – Gaal, set free by payment. E438
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| 49 Either his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be able, he may redeem himself. |
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| 50 And he shall reckon with him that bought him from the year that he was sold to him unto the year of jubilee: and the price of his sale shall be according unto the number of years, according to the time of an hired servant shall it be with him. |
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| 51 If there be yet many years behind, according unto them he shall give again the price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for. |
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| 52 And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubilee, then he shall count with him, and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption. |
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| 53 And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight. |
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| 54 And if he be not redeemed in these years, then he shall go out in the year of jubilee, both he, and his children with him. |
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| 55 For unto me the children of Israel are servants; they are my servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God. |
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