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Expanded Comments |
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| 1 And the word of Jehovah of hosts came to me, saying, |
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| 2 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: I am jealous for Zion with great jealousy, and I am jealous for her with great wrath. |
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| 3 Thus saith Jehovah: I am returned unto Zion, and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem: and Jerusalem shall be called The city of truth; and the mountain of Jehovah of hosts, The holy mountain. |
Dwell in the midst – A promise to the natural seed of Israel. R11:5
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| 4 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: There shall yet old men and old women dwell in the streets of Jerusalem, every man with his staff in his hand for very age. |
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| 5 And the streets of the city shall be full of boys and girls playing in the streets thereof.
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| 6 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: If it be marvellous in the eyes of the remnant of this people in those days, should it also be marvellous in mine eyes? saith Jehovah of hosts. |
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| 7 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: Behold, I will save my people from the east country, and from the west country; |
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| 8 and I will bring them, and they shall dwell in the midst of Jerusalem; and they shall be my people, and I will be their God, in truth and in righteousness. |
Dwell in the midst – Chapter 8 teaches of Israel's return and the building of Jerusalem. R107:6*
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| 9 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: Let your hands be strong, ye that hear in these days these words from the mouth of the prophets that were in the day that the foundation of the house of Jehovah of hosts was laid, even the temple, that it might be built. |
That the temple – The antitypical Temple, the glorified Church. R2021:1
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| 10 For before those days there was no hire for man, nor any hire for beast; neither was there any peace to him that went out or came in, because of the adversary: for I set all men every one against his neighbor. |
Before these days – During the time of trouble. D530
Connecting the trouble with the building of the great spiritual Temple. R2760:6
Preceding the building of the true antitypical Temple, the glorified Church. R2021:1
There was no hire – Want of employment--the natural outcome of growing want of confidence between man and man. HG22:2; R2515:2
Nor...any peace – But warfare between capital and labor, emperors and peoples. CR44:5
But trouble, more general and greater than the world has ever yet known. (Dan. 12:1) R1243:1
The affliction – Oppression. (Leeser) R2021:1
For I set all men – "For I will let loose all men," (Leeser) The trouble will be worldwide. There will be no place of safety except under divine providence. R2021:1
Every one – Every man for himself. R2460:6
Against – In competition with. R2515:2
His neighbour – In the country as well as in the city. F555
As soon as the political and financial powers begin to crumble, the warfare will become anarchy. SM454:2
Worldwide anarchy, accompanied eventually by all the horrors of the French Revolution. R1912:2, R5526:3; OV341:2
The climax toward which things are leading. R5790:6
Selfishness will be its basis. R4074:3, R4208:4, R5526:3, R2760:5; SM266:1; OV146:2; D530
Brought about by the cloudburst of truth and the rising waters of knowledge. R5604:5
Anger, hatred, malice of one nation against another will extend to persons. R5569:2
We are to expect the same condition in the church. R4208:4
Anarchy, the general uprising of the people, will bring on the great time of trouble of the Scripture. R5526:3; OV341:2
Brought on by the influence of Gospel enlightenment and the spirit of liberty operating in an unregenerate and selfish heart. OV146:2
In a time of anarchy brought on by the neglect of the golden rule. R2313:6
As a consequence of the world losing confidence in itself. SM734:2
The spirit of anarchy will spread from nations to individuals. OV419:4
Demonstrating that earthly blessings are really injurious to those out of tune with the Infinite One. HG639:4
For the government to advocate the taking of a side in the present war (1914) would foster the spirit of anarchy. R5569:2
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| 11 But now I will not be unto the remnant of this people as in the former days, saith Jehovah of hosts. |
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| 12 For there shall be the seed of peace; the vine shall give its fruit, and the ground shall give its increase, and the heavens shall give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit all these things. |
Shall be prosperous – Already we perceive that we are in the gray dawn of that glorious day which God hath appointed. R1248:3
Shall give her fruit – Wholesome restraints, wise rulings and righteous discipline, shall bring forth the peaceable fruits of righteousness. R1248:3
And the ground – The earth also shall be saved-- recovered from the divine sentence or "curse." R5078:4
Remnant of this people – Then the Lord shall reign over regathered Israel in Mt. Zion. R4796:4
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| 13 And it shall come to pass that, as ye were a curse among the nations, O house of Judah and house of Israel, so will I save you, and ye shall be a blessing. Fear not, but let your hands be strong. |
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| 14 For thus saith Jehovah of hosts: As I thought to do evil unto you, when your fathers provoked me to wrath, saith Jehovah of hosts, and I repented not; |
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| 15 so again have I thought in these days to do good unto Jerusalem and to the house of Judah: fear ye not. |
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| 16 These are the things that ye shall do: Speak ye every man the truth with his neighbor; execute the judgment of truth and peace in your gates; |
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| 17 and let none of you devise evil in your hearts against his neighbor; and love no false oath: for all these are things that I hate, saith Jehovah. |
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| 18 And the word of Jehovah of hosts came unto me, saying, |
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| 19 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love truth and peace. |
And peace – "God hath called us to peace." (1 Cor.7:15) R2946:3, R2947:1
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| 20 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: It shall yet come to pass, that there shall come peoples, and the inhabitants of many cities; |
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| 21 and the inhabitants of one city shall go to another, saying, Let us go speedily to entreat the favor of Jehovah, and to seek Jehovah of hosts: I will go also. |
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| 22 Yes, many peoples and strong nations shall come to seek Jehovah of hosts in Jerusalem, and to entreat the favor of Jehovah. |
In Jerusalem – In that Millennial time. PT385:2*
Fleshly Israel will be recognized as the chief nation of the earth. R83:2
To be the capital of the world under the Millennial Kingdom arrangements. OV69:1; A296; CR157:2
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| 23 Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: In those days it shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold, out of all the languages of the nations, they shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew, saying, We will go with you, for we have heard that God is with you. |
In those days – When the earthly phase of the kingdom is established. A296; C293; D628
The days of the building of the Temple and the time of trouble spoken of in verses 9 & 10. R107:6*
That ten men – Representing all other nations of the earth that will gather about Israel at that time. PT384:1*
Of the nations – "All nations shall flow into it." (Isa. 2:2) A297; D628
Him that is a Jew – "Salvation is of the Jews." (John 4:22) In the restitution work, fleshly Israel shall be used as a medium through whom salvation from spiritual Israel shall flow to all. C293
Fleshly Israel will, in the near future, be recognized as the chief nation of earth. R83:2
We will go – All nations, learning of the blessings of restitution to be bestowed in Israel, will say, "Come, let us go up." (Isa. 2:3) R4796:1; Q170:8
We have heard – The world will notice the blessings of health and prosperity bestowed upon Israel and wish to obtain the same. Q171:T; R4555:3
God is with you – Jewish restitution is the first item of the many blessings to be poured upon mankind. OV66:2, OV85:2; C287
They will say: "He has done for the Jew first; but he will also do for us." R4840:5
Verses 20 to 23, together with Ezek. 37, help to prove that the New covenant is with fleshly Israel only. R4530:1*
Thus, from Israel, under the New covenant, through Israel's Mediator, a way of approach to God will Be opened up for all the Gentiles. OV96:3; R1341:2
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