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| 1 Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah. |
Hezeklah – Signifying "strength of Jehovah." R3462:3
Reckoned in the Lord's sight as one of the three most acceptable kings of Judah. R3462:3
Nine and twenty years – Link No. 39 in the chain of Bible chronology. B50; R1980:4
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| 2 And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father had done. |
That which was right – His entire reign was one of reformation. R3462:3
He was not double-minded but with his whole heart he sought to do right, to do the Lord's will. R4812:2, R3462:3
It is supposed that Isaiah, who was related to the royal family, was Hezekiah's tutor and helped guide him into right ways. R2379:2
Teaches the necessity for having a positive or strong will, rightly directed. R4812:2
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| 3 He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them. |
In the first month – He was already well instructed and thoroughly consecrated to the Lord at the time of his entrance to kingship. R2379:3
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| 4 And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the east street, |
Priests – Typical of God's saintly or sanctified people. R4812:4
Levites – Typical of the household of faith. R4812:4
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| 5 And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the LORD God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place. |
Sanctify now yourselves – Before the cleansing of the Temple began the king directed the priests and Levites first to sanctify themselves. R4812:3
No one is properly ready to serve God in any form or work until he has come to a sanctified condition of heart. R4812:4
"Be ye clean that bear the vessels of the Lord's house." (Isa. 52:11) R4812:4
House of the LORD – The great King commands his consecrated people to purify the Temple of God, which is the Church. R4812:4
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| 6 For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD our God, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD, and turned their backs. |
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| 7 Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel. |
The God of Israel – Jehovah, to whom the price was to be paid. E449
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| 8 Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes. |
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| 9 For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. |
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| 10 Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the LORD God of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us. |
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| 11 My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense. |
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| 12 Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehalelel: and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah: |
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| 13 And of the sons of Elizaphan; Shimri, and Jeiel: and of the sons of Asaph; Zechariah, and Mattaniah: |
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| 14 And of the sons of Heman; Jehiel, and Shimei: and of the sons of Jeduthun; Shemaiah, and Uzziel. |
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| 15 And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the words of the LORD, to cleanse the house of the LORD. |
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| 16 And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron. |
Uncleanness – Typical of the idols and traditions of men in the form of venerable creeds of the past defiling the Temple of God. R4813:4, R3463:4
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| 17 Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of the LORD: so they sanctified the house of the LORD in eight days; and in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end. |
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| 18 Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, and the altar of burnt offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the showbread table, with all the vessels thereof. |
We have cleansed – If any have fallen into worldliness, sin, worship of Mammon, etc., there should be first a cleansing, a reformation. R3463:2
A great reformation came in the days of Luther, Melancthon and others. R3463:4
"Let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit." (2 Cor. 7:1) F409
All the vessels – The vessels of the Lord's house must be cleansed of all defilements--their human traditions, heathen philosophies and superstitions. R4813:4
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| 19 Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of the LORD. |
All the vessels – Probably including certain brass plates and borders which King Asa had removed from the altar and tables for use in other places. R3462:6
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| 20 Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of the LORD. |
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| 21 And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he goats, for a sin offering for the kingdom, and for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the LORD. |
Seven – A symbol of perfection or completeness, thus intensifying the matter. R3463:1
A sin offering – Shadows and types of the true sacrifices for sins by which the Lamb of God taketh away the sin of the world. R685:4
Altar of the LORD – Jehovah, to whom the price was paid. E449; R685:4
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| 22 So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood, and sprinkled it on the altar: likewise, when they had killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood upon the altar: they killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood upon the altar. |
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| 23 And they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering before the king and the congregation; and they laid their hands upon them: |
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| 24 And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel. |
An atonement – Not the regular atonement day sacrifice, because the proper day had passed; the sacrifices offered were effective merely for the remainder of the year. R3463:1
The Lord's people, after a reformation, should appeal to God for at-one-ment with him, for forgiveness of sins. R3463:2
For all Israel – Exhibiting Hezekiah's generous spirit. R3463:2
The whole nation seems to have come to a realization of its low condition and need of an uplift. R3463:1
Hezekiah recognized that the divine promises were made to all the seed of Abraham. R2379:5
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| 25 And he set the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of the LORD by his prophets. |
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| 26 And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. |
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| 27 And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel.
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| 28 And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded: and all this continued until the burnt offering was finished. |
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| 29 And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped. |
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| 30 Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the Levites to sing praise unto the LORD with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshipped. |
Sang praises with gladness – The work of reestablishing the true religion was not to be accomplished in a doleful manner. R3463:5
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| 31 Then Hezekiah answered and said, Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of the LORD. And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings; and as many as were of a free heart burnt offerings. |
Thank offerings – The Lord's truly consecrated today rejoice to be free from the sins of the past and worship the Lord with thank-offerings and praise. R3463:5
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| 32 And the number of the burnt offerings, which the congregation brought, was threescore and ten bullocks, an hundred rams, and two hundred lambs: all these were for a burnt offering to the LORD. |
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| 33 And the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep. |
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| 34 But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the other priests had sanctified themselves: for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests. |
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| 35 And also the burnt offerings were in abundance, with the fat of the peace offerings, and the drink offerings for every burnt offering. So the service of the house of the LORD was set in order. |
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| 36 And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, that God had prepared the people: for the thing was done suddenly. |
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