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Expanded Comments |
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| 1 And the heavens and the earth are completed, and all their host; |
Finished – God finished his creative work. R2837:4
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| 2 and God completeth by the seventh day His work which He hath made, and ceaseth by the seventh day from all His work which He hath made. |
On the seventh day – The seventh period of 7000 years, whose known length furnishes the clue to the length of the other six creative days. R1731:5; F50; Q758:3, Q759:2; R5768:2
During the last thousand years of the seventh day earth will be restored to paradise condition and man to God's image. R5139:3
He rested – At the beginning of the great seventh day God rested from his work of creating; this has continued ever since. PD8/15; Q759:2; R1731:5, R5768:2
To give the Son the honor of finishing the work. F47
This great rest day of Jehovah has been man's work week, each day 1000 years long. R5768:3
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| 3 And God blesseth the seventh day, and sanctifieth it, for in it He hath ceased from all His work which God had prepared for making. |
And sanctified it – Throughout God's plan six periods of equal length were to be followed by a seventh period of special blessing, as illustrated in the seventh day, or rest day; the seventh year, or rest year; and the seventh thousand-year day, or Day of Restitution. (See note on Ex. 16:23) R1609:6
He had rested – God rested from creating. He did not actively employ his power to overthrow sin and uplift mankind, but left it in the hands of the Redeemer, Jesus. PD8/15
Meanwhile he permitted sin and evil to flourish. R4058:5
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| 4 These [are] births of the heavens and of the earth in their being prepared, in the day of Jehovah God's making earth and heavens; |
These are – As a good illustration of the folly of so-called Higher Critics, see their comments on this verse. R3397:5*
The start of the second account of the work of creation. Q758:5
The generations – Developments or details. F38; Q758:5
In the day – Not 24 hours but a long, definite period; as we speak of Luther's day, or Judgment day. A139
Grasping the whole as one larger epoch-day, including the work of the six already enumerated. Q758:5
The LORD God made – By his energy, exercised through his Son. E182; Q758:5
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| 5 and no shrub of the field is yet in the earth, and no herb of the field yet sprouteth, for Jehovah God hath not rained upon the earth, and a man there is not to serve the ground, |
Not caused it to rain – The earth was still enveloped in the last canopy or watery veil which came down in Noah's day. F25; R5159:2
Noah manifested his faith in his building of the ark in obedience to divine direction. R4386:5
The whole earth was like a great hothouse. F24; PD16/25
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| 6 and a mist goeth up from the earth, and hath watered the whole face of the ground. |
A mist – No rain before the flood; vegetation sustained by a mist. R3933:6
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| 7 And Jehovah God formeth the man dust from the ground, and breatheth into his nostrils breath of life, and the man becometh a living creature. |
LORD God formed man – It is not said of man, "Let the earth bring forth," or "Let the seas swarm." F39
Dust of the ground – Producing an earthly creature, as the same energy operating on spirit substances produced angels. E105
What God formed out of the dust of the earth was not man, but merely a form, or body, that would be made into man. R5611:1
The first man, root or life-giver of the race, is of the earth, earthy; the second man, root or life-giver of the race, is the Lord from heaven at his second advent. E137, E453
And breathed – Naphach, inflated, blew. E319
The breath of life – Neshamah, life power Caiyah, lives. E319
The same breath of life common to all breathing animals. CR170:1; Q667:1; R5611:1; HG330:1
Vitality, the power to live. R5611:2; CR338:5*
And man became – Man is a soul, not that he has a soul. E322, R5166:1
A living soul – Nephesh, sentient being, as other creatures. E322
A being capable of sensation, perception and thought. HG330:2
The union of a body and a life principle. R5611:2, R5612:2, R5166:1
The entire man, a thinking person. OV137:2, 4; R4774:4,5; CR170:2; CR397:6
An animal or earthly soul. OV137:2; R4774:3
Defined by a Methodist Episcopal Bishop as "Without interior or exterior, without body, shape or parts; and you could put a million of them in a nutshell." E321; Q666:6
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| 8 And Jehovah God planteth a garden in Eden, at the east, and He setteth there the man whom He hath formed; |
Planted a garden – A paradise, soon to be restored, and into which the dying thief shall come, as promised. F668
God foresaw that man would sin so he left the earth in an imperfect condition, except the garden of Eden. R4973:1
God foresaw that if the earth were perfected the death struggle would be longer. R5058:1
There he put the man – The perfection of man and of the earth was represented in Eden when Adam was in his Maker's image. PD8/15
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| 9 and Jehovah God causeth to sprout from the ground every tree desirable for appearance, and good for food, and the tree of life in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil. |
To grow every tree – Every kind of tree. A209
The tree of life – Which would have sustained life perfectly. A209
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| 10 And a river is going out from Eden to water the garden, and from thence it is parted, and hath become four chief [rivers]; |
A river – Might represent the human race. R4240:6*
Parted – The human race has gone out of Eden because of sin, and it has been divided into four classes. R4240:6*
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| 11 the name of the one [is] Pison, it [is] that which is surrounding the whole land of the Havilah where the gold [is], |
Gold – Symbol of the divine nature. T18; R4240:6*
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| 12 and the gold of that land [is] good, there [is] the bdolach and the shoham stone; |
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| 13 and the name of the second river [is] Gibon, it [is] that which is surrounding the whole land of Cush; |
Gihon – Corresponding to the servants before the throne-- touching a symbolic Ethiopia, representing servitude. R4240. 6*
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| 14 and the name of the third river [is] Hiddekel, it [is] that which is going east of Asshur; and the fourth river is Phrat. |
Hiddekel – Flowing toward Assyria, the world, the restitution class. R4240:6*
Euphrates – Symbol of the Second Death class. R4240:6*
Symbol of the world of mankind in Rev. 16. B209; R718:6, R4699:4
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| 15 And Jehovah God taketh the man, and causeth him to rest in the garden of Eden, to serve it, and to keep it. |
The man – Holy, pure and free from sin, with every favorable prospect. R4963:3
Garden of Eden – Presumably the site is in Mesopotamia, in the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. OV68:3
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| 16 And Jehovah God layeth a charge on the man, saying, 'Of every tree of the garden eating thou dost eat; |
Of every tree – Life-sustaining trees. R4792:5
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| 17 and of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, thou dost not eat of it, for in the day of thine eating of it dying thou dost die.' |
But – The provision (of life) was conditional, dependent upon man's obedience. R4792:5
Tree of knowledge – Not one tree, but one kind of trees. Q6:2
Mankind has learned evil first. R5058:4
Not eat of it – Had Adam and Eve remained obedient this restriction would doubtless have been lifted in due time. R3925:3; PD10/17
The headship of Jehovah was thus expressed to Adam in his perfect condition. R1075:2*
For In the day – One day with the Lord is as a thousand years. (2 Pet. 3 :8) R5417:6, R4552:1; F332; Q762:5
Adam died within the 1000-year day of the Lord's reckoning. (2 Pet. 3:8) HG120:2
Came under the death sentence. R4551:6
That thou – The Nephesh, sentient being, soul. E400
Shalt surely die - Dying thou shalt die. A140; OV207:1; SM62:T, R4964:1, R5774:2
The death of the soul, the entire being. HG654:1
Much less horrible than if it had read, "living thou shalt live in eternal torment." HG650:3
The death penalty was a just penalty. OV16:3, OV405:4; CR429:4
Physically, mentally and morally. R5429:6, R5774:2; E407; SM96:T, R5284:1
With no intimation of any release. R5149:2; A154; R5623:6
The penalty included sickness, sorrow, pain, dying and death. OV131:2
With no suggestion of torment afterwards. OV376:2, OV303:4, OV288:3; R5063:6, 5635:6; F333; SM28:1; CR269:4; CR458:3
Implying everlasting life if not disobedient. R4551:6; E22
Adam experienced 930 years of dying. CR278:6; R4551:6; SM503:1
This penalty has continued 6000 years. R4973:1, R5429:6, R5760:2, R5919:5; OV329:4
The dying process began immediately. OV299:1; R4551. 6, R5149:2; Q218:T
Death is the divine sentence for disobedience. SM110:1; R4792:1, R5768:2, R5972:2
The death penalty could not be increased by any subsequent sins. R5149:3
Adam alone had been tried and condemned; and all will be released by the obedience of one, Christ. R4552:3
The death penalty did not change Adam's nature. OV288:3
The penalty against Adam must be met before the world could be blessed. R4964:1
If Jesus had failed in any degree, the death penalty would have been upon him also. R5551:3
Satan was merely ostracized, while man was subjected to the full penalty of the divine law. OV16:1
We were condemned to death, and we were redeemed, without our consent or knowledge. R4552:3
A clear declaration of the Creator that only a perfect and clean creation shall be accounted worthy to abide forever. R1610:2
Death is not a friend, but an enemy. R15:2
Would it be just thus to sentence a being who was only a little above the beast? R2835:5
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| 18 And Jehovah God saith, 'Not good for the man to be alone, I do make to him an helper as his counterpart.' |
Meet for him – Adam was so far superior to all other creatures that he had no companionship amongst them. R3922:3
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| 19 And Jehovah God formeth from the ground every beast of the field, and every fowl of the heavens, and bringeth in unto the man, to see what he doth call it; and whatever the man calleth a living creature, that [is] its name. |
Living creature – Nephesh, soul, sentient being, as of man. E325, E334
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| 20 And the man calleth names to all the cattle, and to fowl of the heavens, and to every beast of the field; and to man hath not been found an helper as his counterpart. |
And Adam – In the two years before the fall. C127
To every beast – The perfect man had perfect control over all the brute creation. R2374:5
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| 21 And Jehovah God causeth a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he sleepeth, and He taketh one of his ribs, and closeth up flesh in its stead. |
One of his ribs – Implying separation of some of his qualities. F497
Indicating that when the work of restitution is complete, all will be as Adam was originally. T101
Closed up the flesh – Typifying that the Church, the Bride of Christ, was formed from his wounded side as a result of the deep sleep of death which came upon our Lord Jesus. R1388:1
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| 22 And Jehovah God buildeth up the rib which He hath taken out of the man into a woman, and bringeth her in unto the man; |
Made he a woman – Eve, type of the Church. E140
Predominating in the sympathetic tendencies. R5141:2
The creation of Mother Eve is indicated as having been accomplished in the beginning of the seventh day. R5140:5; PD9/16; F37
The time spent by Adam and Eve before sin entered is not counted as part of the six days of evil. B127, B128; R1980:6
Mother Eve was a portion of Adam, separated for the purpose of the propagation of the race. PD9/16
Mother Eve had no standing with God except as a part of Adam; so the Church has no standing with God except through the sacrifice of Jesus. R5719:3
The object of woman's creation was to be a suitable help for man. R1551:3
An intelligent, sympathetic companion. R1551:6
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| 23 and the man saith, 'This [is] the [proper] step! bone of my bone, and flesh of my flesh!' for this it is called Woman, for from a man hath this been taken; |
Taken out of Man – They twain were one; neither one was complete without the other. The feminine qualities of Adam's perfection he still possessed in Mother Eve. PD9/16
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| 24 therefore doth a man leave his father and his mother, and hath cleaved unto his wife, and they have become one flesh. |
Unto his wife – Marriage is honorable in all. (Heb. 13:4) S104
They shall be one – The figure of Adam and Eve as typifying the Lord Jesus and his Bride ends here, where, the twain are made one. R1388:3
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| 25 And they are both of them naked, the man and his wife, and they are not ashamed of themselves. |
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