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Expanded Comments |
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| 1 And Moses goeth up from the plains of Moab unto mount Nebo, the top of Pisgah, which [is] on the front of Jericho, and Jehovah sheweth him all the land Gilead unto Dan, |
And Moses – The scribe, who wrote the book at Moses' dictation, finishes the account as an historian. R3078:4
Fully submitted himself to the Lord in meekness, in humility; a type of the still-greater prophet, the Christ of glory. R4054:6, R5333:3
Acclaimed as a statesman, general, lawgiver, poet and orator. R4055:1
Our Lord excepted, no character of history stands out as that of Moses: combining strength with humility, wisdom with love and gentleness. R3077:1
The top of Pisgah – 3586 feet above sea-level. R3077:6
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| 2 and all Naphtali, and the land of Ephraim, and Manasseh, and all the land of Judah unto the further sea, |
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| 3 and the south, and the circuit of the valley of Jericho, the city of palms, unto Zoar. |
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| 4 And Jehovah saith unto him, 'This [is] the land which I have sworn to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, To thy seed I give it; I have caused thee to see with thine eyes, and thither thou dost not pass over.' |
This is the land – The antitypical Moses is now getting the antitypical vision of the glories of the age to come. R4054:1
Caused thee to see – With the eye of faith we perceive the blessing of all the families of the earth. R4054:1
Thou shalt not go over – One of the reasons was the second smiting of the rock. (Num. 20:2-12) R3077:3
As we (the Body of Christ) look into the beauties of the Millennial epoch, the Lord tells us that we shall not go over to possess it. R4054:3
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| 5 And Moses, servant of the Lord, dieth there, in the land of Moab, according to the command of Jehovah; |
So Moses – Here Moses was the type of the Law covenant which must end before the people can enter into their rest. R3077:5
Died there – Here a type of the Second Death Class; but by no means implying that Moses experienced Second Death. R5333:3, R4058:1, R3077:4
Not from weakness and infirmity of age (vs. 7); he died according to the word of the Lord. R3077:6
Moses will sleep with his fathers until the divinely appointed time when, under Messiah's Kingdom, he will be resurrected. He was seen on the Mount of Transfiguration only in a vision. R5333:5, R201:1
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| 6 and He burieth him in a valley in the land of Moab, over-against Beth-Peor, and no man hath known his burying place unto this day. |
No man knoweth – As with Elijah. R3378:1, R2153:2
He who hid the body of Moses so that none could find it was likewise able to hide the body of Jesus. R3376:6; B130
Of his sepulchre – It was appropriate that the type should not show an earthly grave since the antitype has no hope of an earthly resurrection, of which hope the grave is a symbol. R4054:5
Unto this day – Representing that the Law covenant was not to be revived. R3078:1
Probably to hinder the Israelites from carrying Moses' mummy which, in after times, might have become a temptation to idolatry. R4054:4, R5333:3, R3078:1
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| 7 And Moses [is] a son of a hundred and twenty years when he dieth; his eye hath not become dim, nor hath his moisture fled. |
120 years old – 40 years spent as an Egyptian prince; 40 years as a shepherd; 40 years as Israel's leader, lawgiver, statesman-prophet, priest and king. R3077:2, R4054:5
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| 8 And the sons of Israel bewail Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days; and the days of weeping [and] mourning for Moses are completed. |
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| 9 And Joshua son of Nun is full of the spirit of wisdom, for Moses had laid his hands upon him, and the sons of Israel hearken unto him, and do as Jehovah commanded Moses. |
And Joshua – Type of the New covenant and of its Mediator, Jesus, the Deliverer. R3077:5
In his 83rd year, yet full of vigor--loudly confirming the Bible's teaching that Adam was created perfect and contradicting the Evolution theory. R5335:2, R4060:3
Now 80 years of age. R3078:4
Heakened unto him – Joshua. R3078:5
Israel unquestionably accepted the Lord's choice of a leader, evidently learning something by their experience in the wilderness. R3079:2
As the LORD commanded – The Christ, during the Millennial Kingdom, will attempt nothing on behalf of mankind in violation of the laws of God. R3078:5
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| 10 And there hath not arisen a prophet any more in Israel like Moses, whom Jehovah hath known face unto face, |
Knew face to face – Meaning that Moses enjoyed a closeness of fellowship and favor with the Lord rather than that he really looked into the face of Jehovah. R4055:2
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| 11 in reference to all the signs and the wonders which Jehovah sent him to do in the land of Egypt, to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land, |
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| 12 and in reference to all the strong hand, and to all the great fear which Moses did before the eyes of all Israel. |
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