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| 1 And Rehoboam goeth to Shechem, for [to] Shechem have all Israel come to cause him to reign. |
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| 2 And it cometh to pass, at Jeroboam son of Nebat's who [is] in Egypt because he hath fled from the face of Solomon the king hearing, that Jeroboam turneth back out of Egypt; |
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| 3 and they send and call for him, and Jeroboam cometh in, and all Israel, and speak unto Rehoboam, saying, |
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| 4 'Thy father made our yoke sharp, and now, make light [somewhat] of the sharp service of thy father, and of his heavy yoke that he put upon us, and we serve thee.' |
Our yoke grievous – The best-governed people are not always the most contented. R3384:3
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| 5 And he saith unto them, 'Yet three days then return ye unto me;' and the people go. |
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| 6 And king Rehoboam consulteth with the aged men who have been standing before Solomon his father in his being alive, saying, 'How are ye counselling to answer this people ' |
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| 7 And they speak unto him, saying, 'If thou dost become good to this people, and hast been pleased with them, and spoken unto them good words, then they have been to thee servants all the days.' |
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| 8 And he forsaketh the counsel of the aged men that they counselled him, and consulteth with the lads who have grown up with him, those standing before him, |
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| 9 and he saith unto them, 'What are ye counselling, and we answer this people that have spoken unto me, saying, Make light [somewhat] of the yoke that thy father put upon us ' |
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| 10 And the lads who have grown up with him, speak with him, saying, 'Thus dost thou say to the people who have spoken unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, and thou, make light [somewhat] of our yoke; thus dost thou say unto them, My little finger is thicker than the loins of my father; |
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| 11 and now, my father laid on you a heavy yoke, and I I add unto your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, and I with scorpions.' |
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| 12 And Jeroboam cometh in, and all the people, unto Rehoboam on the third day, as the king spake, saying, 'Return unto me on the third day.' |
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| 13 And the king answereth them sharply, and king Rehoboam forsaketh the counsel of the aged men, |
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| 14 and speaketh unto them according to the counsel of the lads, saying, 'My father made your yoke heavy, and I I add unto it; my father chastised you with whips, and I with scorpions.' |
With scorpions – Whips with metal lumps on the strands. R3384:6
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| 15 And the king hath not hearkened unto the people, for the revolution hath been from God, for the sake of Jehovah's establishing His word that He spake by the hand of Abijah the Shilonite unto Jeroboam son of Nebat. |
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| 16 And all Israel have seen that the king hath not hearkened to them, and the people send back [to] the king, saying, 'What portion have we in David yea, there is no inheritance in a son of Jesse; each to thy tents, O Israel; now, see thy house David,' and all Israel go to their tents. |
All Israel went – The one house or family of Israel. The 10 tribes which split off have been since called the "lost tribes," not a separate house. R862:5
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| 17 As to the sons of Israel who are dwelling in the cities of Judah Rehoboam reigneth over them. |
Rehoboam reigned over them – Those of all Israel whose worship of the Lord centered in Jerusalem, chiefly the tribe of Judah from whom the promised Messiah was to come. R3385:2,4
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| 18 And king Rehoboam sendeth Hadoram, who [is] over the tribute, and the sons of Israel cast at him stones, and he dieth; and king Rehoboam hath strengthened himself to go up into a chariot to flee to Jerusalem; |
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| 19 and Israel transgress against the house of David unto this day. |
And Israel rebelled – The division of the typical kingdom 393 years before the overthrow of Zedekiah corresponds to the division of Christendom into Papacy and Protestantism in 1521 AD, when Luther was excommunicated, 393 years before 1914, the time for the overthrow of Christendom. R3574:1*
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