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| 1 And it came to pass, after this, that David enquired of Yahweh, saying–Shall I go up into one of the cities of Judah? And Yahweh said unto him, Go up. And David said–Whither shall I go up? And he said–Unto Hebron. |
David – Not wishing to choose his own course. R3246:1
He had a great appreciation of justice and also a breadth of sympathy for his enemies. R5674:4
Of the LORD – Probably through the High Priest, Abiathar. R3246:1
What a wonderful example we have in David's course! How much Christians can learn of patient waiting for the Lord's time in all their affairs. R5674:2
Hebron – A central city of the tribe of Judah, where he and his family were well known and safe. R3246:1
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| 2 So David went up thither, and his two wives also,–Ahinoam, the Jezreelitess, and Abigail, wife of Nabal the Carmelite. |
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| 3 His men also who were with him, did David bring up, every man with his household,–and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron. |
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| 4 Then came the men of Judah, and anointed David there, to be king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, Men of Jabesh-gilead, were they who buried Saul. |
Men of Judah came – Thus falling in line not only with the divine anointing, but also with their own preferences. R1996:5
Anointed David king – As in the case of David, Jesus did not begin his reign immediately after being anointed. He first needed various experiences. So with the Church. R4210:5
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| 5 So David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead,–and said unto them–Blessed, be ye of Yahweh, that ye did this lovingkindness unto your lord, unto Saul, and buried him. |
David sent messengers – Illustrating greatness through gentleness. R1709:1*
Blessed be ye – Wishing them to know that he did not regard their act as an act of enmity, but rather one of decency and loyalty. R4235:3
How different was this from the evil spirit that would triumph over the death of a powerful rival and relentless enemy. R1996:6
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| 6 Now, therefore, Yahweh requite you with lovingkindness and truth,–moreover also, I, will requite you, for this noble deed, in that ye did this thing. |
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| 7 Now, therefore, let your hands be made firm, and become ye sons of valour, for your lord Saul is dead,–and, me, moreover have the house of Judah anointed, to be king over them. |
Anointed me king – Hinting that the men of Jabesh might like him as king also. R4235:4
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| 8 But, Abner son of Ner, prince of the host that pertained unto Saul, took Ish-bosheth, son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim; |
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| 9 and made him king for Gilead, and for the Ashurites, and for Jezreel,–and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over, all Israel. |
King over Gilead – David made no attempt to coerce the other tribes. R5674:3
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| 10 Forty years old, was Ish-bosheth son of Saul, when he began to reign over Israel, and, two years, reigned he,–but, the house of Judah, followed David. |
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| 11 And it came to pass, that, the number of the days that David was king in Hebron, over the house of Judah, was seven years and six months. |
King In Hebron – Patiently waiting for the Lord's time and way to make him king over all Israel. R3245:3
So the Lord's people, having been anointed kings and priests unto God, it is their part to wait patiently for the Lord's time for their exaltation. R1996:5
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| 12 And Abner son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth, son of Saul, came out from Mahanaim to Gibeon. |
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| 13 And, Joab son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out from Hebron and met, by the pool of Gibeon, together,–and they sat down, these, by the pool, on the one side, and, those, by the pool, on the other side. |
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| 14 Then said Abner unto Joab, Let the young men arise, I pray thee, and make sport before us. And Joab said–Let them arise. |
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| 15 Then there arose, and went over by number,–twelve of Benjamin, pertaining to Ish-bosheth, son of Saul, and twelve, of the servants of David. |
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| 16 And they caught every one his fellow by the head, with his sword in his fellow's side, so they fell, together,–and that place was called Helkath-hazzadim [="Field of Plotters"], which is in Gideon. |
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| 17 So the battle became exceeding obstinate, on that day,–and Abner and the men of Israel were defeated before the servants of David. |
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| 18 Now there were there, three sons of Zeruiah, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel,–and, Asahel, was light of foot as a wild gazelle. |
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| 19 And Asahel pursued Abner,–and turned not, in going, to the right hand or to the left, from pursuing Abner. |
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| 20 Then Abner looked behind him, and said–Art thou Asahel? And he said–I am. |
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| 21 Then Abner said to him–Turn thee aside, to thy right hand, or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from pursuing him. |
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| 22 And Abner said, yet again, unto Asahel, Turn thee aside from pursuing me,–wherefore should I smite thee to the earth? how then should I lift up my face unto Joab, thy brother? |
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| 23 Howbeit he refused to turn aside, wherefore Abner smote him with the hinder end of the spear, in the belly, that the spear came out behind him, and he fell there, and died on the spot,–and so it was, that, as many as came up to the place where Asahel fell and died, stood still. |
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| 24 Then Joab and Abishai pursued Abner,–but, the sun, had gone in by the time, they, had come as far as the hill of Ammah, that overlooketh Giah, by way of the wilderness of Gibeon. |
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| 25 And, when the sons of Benjamin had gathered themselves together after Abner, and become one band,–and had taken their stand on the top of a certain hill, |
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| 26 then Abner cried aloud unto Joab, and said–To the uttermost, must the sword devour? Dost thou not well know that, bitter, shall it be, in the latter end? How long, then, wilt thou not bid the people turn back from pursuing their own brethren? |
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| 27 Then said Joab–As God liveth, surely, if thou hadst not spoken, then in the morning, the people would of themselves have gone up, every man from pursuing his brother. |
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| 28 So Joab blew with the horn, and all the people stood still, and they neither pursued Israel further,–nor fought any more. |
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| 29 And, Abner and his men, journeyed through the waste plain all that night,–and crossed the Jordan, and went through all the Bithron, and entered Mahanaim. |
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| 30 And, Joab, returned from pursuing Abner, and, when he had gathered together all the people, there were missing of the servants of David–nineteen men, and Asahel; |
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| 31 but, the servants of David, had smitten of Benjamin, of the men of Abner,–[so that] three hundred and sixty men, had died. |
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| 32 And they carried Asahel, and buried him in the grave of his father, which was in Bethlehem,–and Joab and his men journeyed all the night, and had daylight in Hebron. |
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