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| 1 And it came to pass, after this, that Absolom prepared him chariots and horses,–and fifty men, to run before him. |
Prepared him chariots – A custom from his grandfather's court. R3262:1
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| 2 And Absolom used to rise up early, and take his stand beside the way of the gate,–and so it was–when any man who had a controversy would come unto the king for judgment, then Absalom called unto him, and said: Of what city, art, thou? And he said, Of one of the tribes of Israel, is thy servant. And Absolom said unto him, |
King for judgment – The king acted as a superior court, so that cases not satisfactorily adjudicated before the regular judges were appealed to him. R3262:2, R5700:2
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| 3 See! thy cause, is good and right,–but, to hear it, thou hast no one, from the king. |
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| 4 And Absalom said, Oh would that I were appointed to judge in the land! that, unto me, might come every man having a complaint or a defence, then would I see him righted. |
I were made judge – Would that I were king! It would be different! R5700:3
Do him justice – Implying that his hearer had justice on his side and would be pleased with the results. R3262:2
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| 5 Moreover, so it used to be, that, when any man came near to do him homage, he would put forth his hand, and lay hold of him, and kiss him. |
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| 6 And Absolom did, after this manner, to all Israel who came for judgment, unto the king,–so Absolom stole away the heart of the men of Israel. |
Stole the hearts – By feigning humility and zeal for justice, by careful attention to his personal appearance and by attention to those in influential positions. R4276. 1
Many in our day are willing to steal the affections of another and to misrepresent another to their own advantage. R3262:3
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| 7 And it came to pass, at the end of forty years, that Absolom said unto the king–Let me go, I pray thee, that I may pay my vow which I have vowed unto Yahweh, in Hebron; |
After 40 years – After four years; the error of a transcriber. R2025:5, R4276:2
Four years from his full acceptance back to fellowship with his father. R3262:3
Let me go – In order not to excite the suspicion of the king or others he asked permission to go. R3262:4, R4276:2 2 Samuel 15:10
Absalom reigneth – The people would gain the impression that the revolution of the kingdom was complete and that David was thoroughly vanquished. R3262:4
Although the Lord restored David to divine favor and communion, he punished him severely for his sin--Absalom's rebellion being the means employed. R1397:2, R3262:5
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| 8 for thy servant vowed, a vow, while I abode in Geshur in Syria, saying,–If Yahweh, will but bring me back, unto Jerusalem, then will I serve Yahweh, |
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| 9 And the king said unto him–Go and prosper! So he arose and went to Hebron. |
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| 10 And Absolom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying,–When ye hear the sound of the horn, then shall ye say, Absolom hath become king in Hebron! |
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| 11 And, with Absolom, went two hundred men, out of Jerusalem, who, having been bidden, were going in their simplicity,–neither knew they anything. |
Knew not anything – Were totally ignorant of the use that was being made of them. R3262:4
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| 12 And Absalom sent and called Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counselor, out of his city, out of Gilo, when he was offering sacrifices,–and so it was that the conspiracy was strong, and, the people, went on multiplying with Absolom. |
Sent for Ahithophel – This would mean a tower of strength to Absalom's position and ambition. R4276:4
The conspiracy – Begun when Absalom returned from exile, or two years later. R3262:3
So today: the Lord will permit conspiracies against the truth, but to go only so far as they will work for his glory. R3262:6
Increased continually – Political intrigue stole the hearts of the people and made the cause of Absalom temporarily very prosperous. R2024:3
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| 13 Then came one bearing tidings unto David, saying,–It hath come about, that the heart of the men of Israel goeth after Absolom. |
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| 14 Then said David, to all his servants who were with him in Jerusalem–Arise and let us flee, or we shall have no way of escape from the face of Absolom,–make speed to depart, lest he make speed, and so overtake us, and bring down misfortune upon us, and smite the city with the edge of the sword. |
Let us flee – David wished to avoid the horrors of civil war. He was overwhelmed with grief that his enemy was his son and that his former friends had become his enemies. R4277:1
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| 15 And the king's servants said unto the king,–According to all that my lord the king shall choose, here are thy servants. |
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| 16 So the king went forth, with all his household attending him,–but the king left ten women who were concubines, to keep the house. |
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| 17 Thus then the king went forth, with all the people attending him,–and they came to a stand at a place that was far off. |
All the people – His bodyguard consisted mostly of foreigners. (vs. 18) R4277:2
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| 18 And, all his servants, were passing on beside him, and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites,–and, all the Gittites–six hundred men, who had accompanied him from Gath,–were passing on before the king. |
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| 19 Then said the king, unto Ittai the Gittite, Wherefore shouldest, thou also, go with us? return and abide with the king, for, a stranger, art thou, moreover also, an exile, art thou from thine own country. |
An exile – It is supposed that the 4th Psalm and portions of the 3rd were written from the standpoint of David's experiences as an exile from his capital. R4277:3
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| 20 Only yesterday, camest thou, and, today, shall I let thee wander with us, on our journey, seeing that, I, am going, whithersoever I may? Return and take back thy brethren with thee, and may Yahweh deal with thee in lovingkindness and faithfulness. |
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| 21 But Ittai answered the king, and said,–By the life of Yahweh, and by the life of my lord the king, surely, in whatsoever place, my lord the king, may be, whether for death or for life, there will, thy servant, be. |
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| 22 Then said David unto Ittai–Go, and pass on. So Ittai the Gittite passed on, with all his men, and all the little ones that were with him. |
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| 23 And, fall the land, was weeping, with a loud voice, and, all the people, were passing on,–the king also, was passing on, through the torrent-bed of Kidron, and all the people were passing on over the face of the way leading to the wilderness. |
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| 24 And lo! Zadok also, and all the Levites with him, were bearing the ark of the covenant of God, and they set down the ark of God, and Abiathar went up, until all the people had made an end of passing over out of the city. |
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| 25 Then said the king unto Zadok, Take back the ark of God into the city,–if I find favour in the eyes of Yahweh, then will he bring me back, and let me see both him and his habitation, |
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| 26 but, if thus, he say, I have no delight in thee, here I am, let him do unto me as may be good in his eyes. |
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| 27 And the king said, unto Zadok the priest, Art thou not, a seer? return into the city, in peace,–and Ahimaaz thine own son, and Jonathan son of Abiathar–your two sons, with you. |
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| 28 See! I, am tarrying in the waste plains of the wilderness–until there come word from you, to tell me. |
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| 29 So Zadok and Abiathar took back the ark of God to Jerusalem,–and abode there. |
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| 30 Now, David, was going up by the ascent of Olivet, weeping as he went up, with his head covered, himself, passing on barefoot,–and all the people who were with him, covered every man his head, and went up, weeping as they went. |
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| 31 And, unto David, it was told, saying, Ahithophel, is among the conspirators with Absolom. And David said, Turn to foolishness, I pray thee, the counsel of Ahithophel, O Yahweh. |
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| 32 And it came to pass, when David reached the summit, where he bowed himself down unto God, that lo! there met him, Hushai the Archite, his tunic rent, and earth upon his head. |
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| 33 And David said unto him,–If thou pass over with me, then shalt thou become unto me, a burden; |
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| 34 but, if, to the city, thou return, then canst thou say unto Absolom–Thy servant, I, O king, will be, as, the servant of thy father, I was formerly, so will I, now, be thy servant: thus shalt thou frustrate for me the counsel of Ahithophel. |
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| 35 And hast thou not, with thee, there Zadok and Abiathar the priests? so then it shall be, that, what thing soever thou shalt hear out of the house of the king, thou shalt tell to Zadok and to Abiathar, the priests. |
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| 36 Lo! they have there with them, their two sons, Ahimaaz for Zadok, and Jonathan for Abiathar,–so shall ye send, by their hand, unto me, everything which ye shall hear. |
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| 37 So Hushai, David's friend, went into the city,–when, Absolom, was about to enter Jerusalem. |
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