| Scripture | Expanded Comments | 
| Prayer of an Afflicted One for Mercy on himself and on Zion. A Prayer of the afflicted, when he is overwhelmed, and poureth out his complaint before Jehovah.
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| 1 Hear my prayer, O Jehovah, And let my cry come unto thee.
 
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| 2 Hide not thy face from me in the day of my distress: Incline thine ear unto me;
 In the day when I call answer me speedily.
 
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| 3 For my days consume away like smoke, And my bones are burned as a firebrand.
 
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| 4 My heart is smitten like grass, and withered; For I forget to eat my bread.
 
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| 5 By reason of the voice of my groaning My bones cleave to my flesh.
 
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| 6 I am like a pelican of the wilderness; I am become as an owl of the waste places.
 
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| 7 I watch, and am become like a sparrow That is alone upon the housetop.
 
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| 8 Mine enemies reproach me all the day; They that are mad against me do curse by me.
 
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| 9 For I have eaten ashes like bread, And mingled my drink with weeping,
 
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| 10 Because of thine indignation and thy wrath: For thou hast taken me up, and cast me away.
 
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| 11 My days are like a shadow that declineth; And I am withered like grass.
 
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| 12 But thou, O Jehovah, wilt abide for ever; And thy memorial name unto all generations.
 
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| 13 Thou wilt arise, and have mercy upon Zion; For it is time to have pity upon her,
 Yes, the set time is come.
 
 | Time to favour –  A large proportion of the promised coming blessings belong to natural Israel; all should not be spiritualized. OV108:2 
 Set time –  Fixed and unalterable. SM479:2
 
 At the end of the Gentile lease of power, God's provision for Israel to represent his kingdom in the world returns. SM477:1
 
 
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| 14 For thy servants take pleasure in her stones, And have pity upon her dust.
 
 | For thy servants –  "For thy servants hold dear her stones, and her very dust they cherish." (Leeser) CRI35:5 
 
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| 15 So the nations shall fear the name of Jehovah, And all the kings of the earth thy glory:
 
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| 16 For Jehovah hath built up Zion; He hath appeared in his glory;
 
 | Shall build up Zion –  Restore the natural city of Jerusalem and complete the construction of the New Jerusalem, the Church. R56:2* 
 Implying a process, including the restoration in all its parts; true both of earthly Jerusalem and the Gospel Church. R56:6*, R58:3*
 
 Appear in his glory –  "When Christ who is our life shall appear then shall we also appear with him in glory." (Col 3:4) R56:2*
 
 
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| 17 He hath regarded the prayer of the destitute, And hath not despised their prayer.
 
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| 18 This shall be written for the generation to come; And a people which shall be created shall praise Jehovah.
 
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| 19 For he hath looked down from the height of his Holy; From heaven did Jehovah behold the earth;
 
 | Behold the earth –  In his sympathy, God beheld our sorrow. R4963:5 
 If God so loved these, if Christ died for them as well as us, why should we not be very sympathetic with them? R3933:4
 
 After the saints have all gone to be with the Lord. R60:5*
 
 
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| 20 To hear the sighing of the prisoner; To loose those that are appointed to death;
 
 | Hear –  Figuratively. R4963:5 
 Describing, not an impersonal Creator, but a personal one-- one who feels, thinks and exercises his power. SM623:1
 
 Groaning –  The suffering of humanity under the death penalty and the incidental aches and pains of our fallen condition. R5032:1, R4963:5; SM610:2
 
 The prisoner –  Prisoners of sin; captives in the prison house of death. Q159:T, A112; R4963:5
 
 To loose those –  He did more than look and pity. His right arm of divine power in due time began to bring deliverance to the captives of sin and death. R5032:1
 
 
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| 21 That men may declare the name of Jehovah in Zion, And his praise in Jerusalem;
 
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| 22 When the peoples are gathered together, And the kingdoms, to serve Jehovah.
 
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| 23 He afflicted me with his strength in the way; He shortened my days.
 
 | Weakened my strength –  Christ's strength. R449:1 
 Here the speaker changes from Jehovah to Jesus, speaking at the time of his crucifixion. R449:1
 
 
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| 24 I said, O my God, take me not away in the midst of my days: Thy years are throughout all generations.
 
 | Midst of my days –  Prophetic of the painful circumstances of Jesus' death. R1205:2 
 Thy years –  Jehovah's answer to Jesus prayer. R449:4
 
 
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| 25 Of old didst thou lay the foundation of the earth; And the heavens are the works of thy hands.
 
 | Of old –  In the creation of our first parents. R1814:1 
 Of the earth –  The present social order. R1814:1, R3154:6
 
 Originally, Adam was king, with dominion over the beasts, fowls and fish. R4222:6
 
 The physical earth--referring to changes taking place as to earthly conditions; also used as the basis for a symbol, indicating the transformation of the present social order into one more acceptable to God. R3154:6
 
 And the heavens –  Powers of spiritual control. R3154:6
 
 Originally, the spiritual heavens recognized the supremacy of the Almighty and that his will must be law for mankind. R4222:6
 
 The spiritual or superior rule of the angels, which was connected with the epoch that preceded the flood. R4222:3
 
 
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| 26 They shall perish, but thou shalt endure; Yes, all of them shall wax old like a garment;
 As a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed:
 
 | Be changed –  Rearranged, made over, made new. R3154:6 
 One such change took place at the flood. We anticipate another in the near future, making the earth more fit than at present for the Millennium. R3154:6
 
 Already changed twice, until today we have what is known as "This Present Evil World." (Gal. 1:4) R4222:6
 
 They need changing, not because of any imperfection of the divine arrangement, but because it was departed from through sin, disobedience and death. R4222:6
 
 
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| 27 But thou art the same, And thy years shall have no end.
 
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| 28 The children of thy servants shall continue, And their seed shall be established before thee.
 | Children of thy servants –  The best provision which parents can make for their children is to give them, by precept and example, instruction in righteousness. R1963:5 
 Shall continue –  "Seek meekness, seek righteousness. It may be that ye shall be hid in the day of the Lord's anger." (Zeph. 2:3) R1963:6
 
 
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