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| 1 And Sarai Abram's wife did not bear him children2.And she had an Egyptian maidservant; and her name was Hagar. |
Now Sarai – Type of the Abrahamic covenant. F170; Q170:4
The Sarah covenant is the Abrahamic covenant in its highest and special sense. Q170:4
Bare him no children – Corresponding to the barrenness of the Abrahamic covenant for 2000 years. F361
Name was Hagar – Hagar means flight, or cast out. R4371:6
Type of the Law covenant. F170
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| 2 And Sarai said to Abram, Behold now, Jehovah has shut me up, that I do not bear. Go in, I pray thee, to my maidservant: it may be that I shall be built up by her. And Abram hearkened to the voice of Sarai. |
Said unto Abram – Type of Jehovah. F170
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| 3 And Sarai Abram's wife took Hagar, the Egyptian, her maidservant, at the end of ten years that Abram had dwelt in the land of Canaan, and gave her to her husband Abram, as his wife. |
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| 4 And he went in to Hagar, and she conceived. And when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was lightly esteemed in her eyes. |
Was despised – Hagar thus manifested her unworthy, sneering disposition. R3952:6
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| 5 And Sarai said to Abram, My wrong be on thee! I have given my maidservant into thy bosom; and now she sees that she has conceived, I am lightly esteemed in her eyes. Jehovah judge between me and thee! |
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| 6 And Abram said to Sarai, Behold, thy maidservant is in thy hand: do to her what is good in thine eyes. And Sarai oppressed her; and she fled from her face. |
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| 7 And the Angel of Jehovah found her by a spring of water in the wilderness, by the spring on the way to Shur. |
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| 8 And he said, Hagar, Sarai's maidservant, whence comest thou? and whither art thou going? And she said, I am fleeing from the face of my mistress Sarai. |
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| 9 And the Angel of Jehovah said to her, Return to thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands. |
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| 10 And the Angel of Jehovah said to her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, that it shall not be numbered for multitude. |
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| 11 And the Angel of Jehovah said to her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael, because Jehovah hath hearkened to thy affliction. |
Ishmael – Type of natural Israel. F170; R3952:6
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| 12 And he will be a wild-ass of a man, his hand against every man, and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell before the face of all his brethren. |
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| 13 And she called the name of Jehovah who spoke to her, Thou art the *God who reveals himself, for she said, Also here have I seen after he has revealed himself. |
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| 14 Therefore the well was named Beer-lahai-roi: behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered. |
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| 15 And Hagar bore Abram a son; and Abram called the name of his son whom Hagar bore, Ishmael. |
Hagar bare – The house of servants was developed before spiritual Israel. R4319:2
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| 16 And Abram was eighty-six years old when Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram. |
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