Ecclesiastes Chapter 3 [DARBY]

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1 To everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heavens:
2 A time to be born, and a time to die; A time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;
3 A time to kill, and a time to heal; A time to break down, and a time to build up;
4 A time to weep, and a time to laugh; A time to mourn, and a time to dance;
5 A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; A time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;
6 A time to seek, and a time to lose; A time to keep, and a time to cast away;
7 A time to rend, and a time to sew; A time to keep silence, and a time to speak;
8 A time to love, and a time to hate; A time of war, and a time of peace. Hate – Despise that which is contrary to the principles of justice and righteousness. "I hate thee with a perfect hatred." (Psa. 139:22) Q783:T

9 What profit hath he that worketh from that wherein he laboureth? What profit – Solomon sees man laboring hard to amass wealth, and wisely inquires thus. R1532:3

10 I have seen the travail that God hath given to the sons of men to toil in. To be exercised – By experience. R1533:5

11 He hath made everything beautiful in its time; also he hath set the world in their heart, so that man findeth not out from the beginning to the end the work that God doeth.
12 I know that there is nothing good for them but to rejoice and to do well in their life;
13 yea also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy good in all his labour, it is the gift of God.
14 I know that whatever God doeth, it shall be for ever; there is nothing to be added to it, nor anything to be taken from it; and God doeth it, that men should fear before him.
15 That which is was long ago, and that which is to be hath already been; and God bringeth back again that which is past.

16 And moreover I saw under the sun, that in the place of judgment, wickedness was there; and in the place of righteousness, wickedness was there.
17 I said in my heart, God will judge the righteous and the wicked; for there is a time there for every purpose and for every work.
18 I said in my heart, It is thus with the children of men, that God may prove them, and that they should see that they themselves are but beasts. Sons of men – None of Adam's children are called "Sons of God" until Jesus gave himself a ransom. R1005:2

Beasts – Those who, by wilful sin, forfeit and lose the likeness of God are to be treated as "natural brute beasts made to be destroyed." (2 Pet. 2:12) R1005:2

The distinction is not in the kind of breath of life, but in that man has a higher organism than other animals. R1880:4


19 For what befalleth the children of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the other, and they have all one breath; and man hath no pre-eminence above the beast: for all is vanity. For that which – Death. E315

Even one thing – Even the same thing. E315

The destruction of the tissues goes on, so everything that had life in the body perishes--a process common to both man and beast. R5166:1

So dieth the other – Your senses can discern no difference between them. R4792:5

Death is not sleep; it is destruction. R5166:1

Such as die the Second Death are not sons; they will be treated as brute beasts, destroyed. R1006:6

But though there is no hope for the future life for the brute, God's Word stands pledged for a future life for humanity. HG646:2

Have all one breath – Life is not a created element at all, but a principle or force transmuted into different organisms. R822:1*

One kind of ruach, spirit of life; an invisible power or influence. E174, E389; R1880:4

All life is the same whether in fish, fowl, beast, man or angel. R822:2*

But with different bodies and organic quality. E327

No preeminence – Mankind is not possessed of any power of life beyond that of a beast, except by God's provision; nevertheless, our Creator has made provision for everlasting life for man. R4792:5


20 All go unto one place: all are of the dust, and all return to dust. Unto one place – But for God's mercy the infidel view would be true--no beyond, no future for man after death. SM29:1

21 Who knoweth the spirit of the children of men? Doth it go upwards? and the spirit of the beasts, doth it go downwards to the earth? Who knoweth – Who can prove the popular theory? E315

The wise man challenges any proof, any knowledge to such effect. R1880:4

Spirit of man that – That the ruach, spirit of life, of man. E315

Goeth upward – Controverting the heathen theory that man had some inherent quality which would prevent his death, even when he seemed to die. R1880:4; HG331:2

Spirit of the beast that – That the ruach, spirit of life, of the beast. E315

Goeth downward – The distinction between man and beast is not in the kind of breath or life, but in man's likeness to God and the provision for his resurrection. R1880:5

Such as die the Second Death will be treated as "brute beasts," destroyed. (2 Pet. 2:12) R1006:6


22 And I have seen that there is nothing better than that man should rejoice in his own works; for that is his portion; for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him?
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