| Scripture |
Expanded Comments |
| |
|
| 1 And the sons of Israel do the evil thing in the eyes of Jehovah, and Jehovah giveth them into the hand of Midian seven years, |
|
| 2 and the hand of Midian is strong against Israel, from the presence of Midian have the sons of Israel made for themselves the flowings which [are] in the mountains, and the caves, and the strongholds. |
|
| 3 And it hath been, if Israel hath sowed, that Midian hath come up, and Amalek, and the sons of the east, yea, they have come up against him, |
|
| 4 and encamp against them, and destroy the increase of the land till thine entering Gaza; and they leave no sustenance in Israel, either sheep, or ox, or ass; |
|
| 5 for they and their cattle come up, with their tents; they come in as the fulness of the locust for multitude, and of them and of their cattle there is no number, and they come into the land to destroy it. |
|
| 6 And Israel is very weak from the presence of Midian, and the sons of Israel cry unto Jehovah.
|
|
| |
|
| 7 And it cometh to pass when the sons of Israel have cried unto Jehovah, concerning Midian, |
|
| 8 that Jehovah sendeth a man, a prophet, unto the sons of Israel, and he saith to them, 'Thus said Jehovah, God of Israel, I I have brought you up out of Egypt, and I bring you out from a house of servants, |
|
| 9 and I deliver you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all your oppressors, and I cast them out from your presence, and I give to you their land, |
|
| 10 and I say to you, I [am] Jehovah your God, ye do not fear the gods of the Amorite in whose land ye are dwelling: and ye have not hearkened to My voice.' |
|
| |
|
| 11 And the messenger of Jehovah cometh and sitteth under the oak which [is] in Ophrah, which [is] to Joash the Abi-Ezrite, and Gideon his son is beating out wheat in the wine-press, to remove [it] from the presence of the Midianites; |
Gideon – The record implies that he was fine of form and feature, indicating natural nobility. R4082:3
Threshed wheat – Gideon was threshing out a few sheaves of wheat in a concealed place lest the Midianites rob them. R5605:3
|
| 12 and the messenger of Jehovah appeareth unto him, and saith unto him, 'Jehovah [is] with thee, O mighty one of valour.' |
|
| 13 And Gideon saith unto him, 'O, my lord and Jehovah is with us! and why hath all this found us and where [are] all His wonders which our fathers recounted to us, saying, Hath not Jehovah brought us up out of Egypt and now Jehovah hath left us, and doth give us into the hand of Midian.' |
This befallen us – It was not that God was unfaithful to his covenant, but that the Israelites had been unfaithful. R5605:6, R4082:2
How few spiritual Israelites realize that spiritual difficulties are traceable to the Lord's providences. R4082:2
|
| 14 And Jehovah turneth unto him and saith, 'Go in this thy power; and thou hast saved Israel out of the hand of Midian have not I sent thee.' |
Have not I sent thee? – The angel was not there to discuss theology, but to inspire Gideon. R5605:3
|
| 15 And he saith unto him, 'O, my lord, wherewith do I save Israel lo, my chief [is] weak in Manasseh, and I the least in the house of my father.' |
I am the least – Here Gideon's humility shines out. R5605:5
|
| 16 And Jehovah saith unto him, 'Because I am with thee thou hast smitten the Midianites as one man.' |
I will be with thee – This protection was dependent upon Israel's maintenance of heart-loyalty and faithfulness to God. R5605:5
|
| 17 And he saith unto Him, 'If, I pray Thee, I have found grace in Thine eyes, then Thou hast done for me a sign that Thou art speaking with me. |
|
| 18 Move not, I pray Thee, from this, till my coming in unto Thee, and I have brought out my present, and put it before Thee;' and he saith, 'I I do abide till thy return.' |
|
| |
|
| 19 And Gideon hath gone in, and prepareth a kid of the goats, and of an ephah of flour unleavened things; the flesh he hath put in a basket, and the broth he hath put in a pot, and he bringeth out unto Him, unto the place of the oak, and bringeth [it] nigh. |
|
| 20 And the messenger of God saith unto him, 'Take the flesh and the unleavened things, and place on this rock and the broth pour out;' and he doth so. |
|
| 21 And the messenger of Jehovah putteth forth the end of the staff which [is] in His hand, and cometh against the flesh, and against the unleavened things, and the fire goeth up out of the rock and consumeth the flesh and the unleavened things and the messenger of Jehovah hath gone from his eyes. |
Rose up fire – Demonstrating that the visitor was an angel of the Lord. R5605:6
Angels have powers above the human. R265:2
|
| 22 And Gideon seeth that He [is] a messenger of Jehovah, and Gideon saith, 'Alas, Lord Jehovah! because that I have seen a messenger of Jehovah face to face!' |
He was an angel – For he had appeared to him in human form. A183; B127
|
| 23 And Jehovah saith to him, 'Peace to thee; fear not; thou dost not die.' |
|
| 24 And Gideon buildeth there an altar to Jehovah, and calleth it Jehovah-Shalom, unto this day it [is] yet in Ophrah of the Abi-Ezrites. |
Jehovah-shalom – The Peace of Jehovah. E43
|
| |
|
| 25 And it cometh to pass, on that night, that Jehovah saith to him, 'Take the young ox which [is] to thy father, and the second bullock of seven years, and thou hast thrown down the altar of Baal which [is] to thy father, and the shrine which [is] by it thou dost cut down, |
The same night – At night, because his family and the villagers would have stoutly resisted it if they had known. R5606:2
Grove – Large posts, significant of honor, erected near the idol. R5605:6
|
| 26 and thou hast built an altar to Jehovah thy God on the top of this stronghold, by the arrangement, and hast taken the second bullock, and caused to ascend a burnt-offering with the wood of the shrine which thou cuttest down.' |
|
| 27 And Gideon taketh ten men of his servants, and doth as Jehovah hath spoken unto him, and it cometh to pass, because he hath been afraid of the house of his father, and the men of the city, to do [it] by day, that he doth [it] by night. |
|
| |
|
| 28 And the men of the city rise early in the morning, and lo, broken down hath been the altar of Baal, and the shrine which is by it hath been cut down, and the second bullock hath been offered on the altar which is built. |
|
| 29 And they say one to another, 'Who hath done this thing ' and they inquire and seek, and they say, 'Gideon son of Joash hath done this thing.' |
|
| 30 And the men of the city say unto Joash, 'Bring out thy son, and he dieth, because he hath broken down the altar of Baal, and because he hath cut down the shrine which [is] by it.' |
|
| 31 And Joash saith to all who have stood against him, 'Ye, do ye plead for Baal ye do ye save him he who pleadeth for him is put to death during the morning; if he [is] a god he himself doth plead against him, because he hath broken down his altar.' |
|
| 32 And he calleth him, on that day, Jerubbaal, saying, 'The Baal doth plead against him, because he hath broken down his altar.' |
|
| |
|
| 33 And all Midian and Amalek and the sons of the east have been gathered together, and pass over, and encamp in the valley of Jezreel, |
|
| 34 and the Spirit of Jehovah hath clothed Gideon, and he bloweth with a trumpet, and Abi-Ezer is called after him; |
Came upon Gideon – Type of the Lord Jesus. R4082:5
Blew a trumpet – Representing the proclamation of the truth, the call to faith in the Lord, resulting in justification and acceptance. R4083:5, 2
|
| 35 and messengers he hath sent into all Manasseh, and it also is called after him; and messengers he hath sent into Asher, and into Zebulun, and into Naphtali, and they come up to meet them. |
|
| |
|
| 36 And Gideon saith unto God, 'If Thou art Saviour of Israel by my hand, as Thou hast spoken, |
|
| 37 lo, I am placing the fleece of wool in the threshing-floor: if dew is on the fleece alone, and on all the earth drought then I have known that Thou dost save Israel by my hand, as Thou hast spoken;' |
Then shall I know – Gideon required fresh evidence from the Lord that he was doing the divine will. R5606:4
|
| 38 and it is so, and he riseth early on the morrow, and presseth the fleece, and wringeth dew out of the fleece the fulness of the bowl, of water. |
|
| 39 And Gideon saith unto God, 'Let not Thine anger burn against me, and I speak only this time; let me try, I pray Thee, only this time with the fleece let there be, I pray Thee, drought on the fleece alone, and on all the earth let there be dew.' |
Let me prove – The first test was not enough. He would reverse the test. R5606:5
|
| 40 And God doth so on that night, and there is drought on the fleece alone, and on all the earth there hath been dew. |
And God did so – We are not to think that because the Lord thus granted proofs to Gideon it would be proper for us today to make similar tests. We walk by faith, not by sights and signs. R5606:5
|