Numbers Chapter 3 [YLT]

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Scripture Expanded Comments

1 And these [are] births of Aaron and Moses, in the day of Jehovah's speaking with Moses in mount Sinai.
2 And these [are] the names of the sons of Aaron: the first-born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar;
3 these [are] the names of the sons of Aaron, the anointed priests, whose hand he hath consecrated for acting as priest. Priest's – Represented The Christ--High Priest and under priests. R5298:6

4 And Nadab dieth Abihu also before Jehovah, in their bringing near strange fire before Jehovah, in the wilderness of Sinai, and sons they had not; and Eleazar Ithamar also acteth as priest in the presence of Aaron their father. Nadab and Abihu – Representing the class that sins the sin unto death in the Gospel age and the Great Company class. T40; R4031:2

Strange fire – Attempting to offer our own imperfect works as meritorious and acceptable. R1007:3


5 And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
6 'Bring near the tribe of Levi, and thou hast caused it to stand before Aaron the priest, and they have served him, Tribe of Levi – Those not priests represented overcomers, not of The Christ. R5298:6

The Great Company. R4030:4

Near – Picturing the prominence given to benevolence, hope, faith and conscience. R4029:4

Minister – The Great Company, as Levites, serve before the throne. R4677:6


7 and kept his charge, and the charge of all the company before the tent of meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle;
8 and they have kept all the vessels of the tent of meeting, and the charge of the sons of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle;
9 and thou hast given the Levites to Aaron and to his sons; they are surely given to him out of the sons of Israel.
10 'And Aaron and his sons thou dost appoint, and they have kept their priesthood, and the stranger who cometh near is put to death.'
11 And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
12 'And I, lo, I have taken the Levites from the midst of the sons of Israel instead of every first-born opening a womb among the sons of Israel, and the Levites have been Mine; The Levites – Separated by God for his own special use and as a channel of blessing and instruction for the other tribes, who represented all the families of the earth. R4389:6

The Levites did not need a Mediator because Moses represented the entire priestly class and the tribe of Levi in his various functions as Mediator between God and the nation. R4390:1

Represented the first-borns of Israel, typical of the Church of the first-born: the Bride of Christ and the Great Company. R5056:1; Q435:7, Q304:2

The firstborn – Represented the first-born of Israel spared in the Passover night, and typified those passed over in the Gospel age "night" preceding the Millennial day of general deliverance. R4537:1,4, R5298:6

Shall be mine – Showing that the antitypical Levites would not have an earthly inheritance, but a spiritual one; and share in instructing and blessing the world. R5023:1, R4823:5; CR471:3; Q436:2


13 for Mine [is] every first-born, in the day of My smiting every first-born in the land of Egypt I have sanctified to Myself every first-born in Israel, from man unto beast; Mine they are; I [am] Jehovah.'

14 And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying,
15 'Number the sons of Levi by the house of their fathers, by their families; every male from a son of a month and upward thou dost number them.'
16 And Moses numbereth them according to the command of Jehovah, as he hath been commanded.
17 And these are sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.
18 And these [are] the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei.
19 And the sons of Kohath, by their families, [are] Amram and Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel. Amram – Father of Moses: meaning "High People" or "Exalted People," type of The Christ. F128

20 And the sons of Merari by their families [are] Mahli and Mushi; these are the families of the Levites, by the house of their fathers.
21 Of Gershon [is] the family of the Libnite, and the family of the Shimite; these are the families of the Gershonite.
22 Their numbered ones, in number, every male from a son of a month and upward, their numbered ones [are] seven thousand and five hundred.
23 The families of the Gershonite, behind the tabernacle, do encamp westward.
24 And the prince of a father's house for the Gershonite [is] Eliasaph son of Lael.
25 And the charge of the sons of Gershon in the tent of meeting [is] the tabernacle, and the tent, its covering, and the vail at the opening of the tent of meeting, The sons of Gershon – Meaning "Refugees" or "Rescued"; type of those of mankind saved during the Millennial age. F129

The covering thereof – Hiding spiritual things from the unconsecrated. T127

For the door – Typifying the death of the human will. T22


26 and the hangings of the court, and the vail at the opening of the court, which [is] by the tabernacle and by the altar round about, and its cords, to all its service. Of the court – Typifying the condition of justification. T19

Door of the court – "I am the way" (John 14:6); "I am the door" (John 10:9). There is only one way of access to God. T18

And by the altar – The Brazen altar, type of the ransom sacrifice. T22


27 And of Kohath [is] the family of the Amramite, and the family of the Izharite, and the family of the Hebronite, and the family of the Uzzielite; these are families of the Kohathite. And of Kohath – Meaning "Ally" or "Comrade"; type of the Ancient Worthies. F129

28 In number, all the males, from a son of a month and upward, [are] eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.
29 The families of the sons of Kohath encamp by the side of the tabernacle southward. Southward – Symbol of restitution to human perfection. D653

30 And the prince of a father's house for the families of the Kohathite [is] Elizaphan son of Uzziel.
31 And their charge [is] the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary with which they serve, and the vail, and all its service.
32 And [to] the prince of the princes of the Levites, Eleazar son of Aaron the priest, [is] the oversight of the keepers of the charge of the sanctuary.

33 Of Merari [is] the family of the Mahlite, and the family of the Mushite; these [are] the families of Merari. Of Merari – Meaning "Bitterness", type of the Great Company, saved so as by fire through bitter experiences. F129

34 And their numbered ones, in number, all the males from a son of a month and upward, [are] six thousand and two hundred.
35 And the prince of a father's house for the families of Merari [is] Zuriel son of Abihail; by the side of the tabernacle they encamp northward. Northward – Symbol of the Heavenly phase of the Kingdom. D653

36 And the oversight the charge of the sons of Merari [is] the boards of the tabernacle, and its bars, and its pillars, and its sockets, and all its vessels, and all its service,
37 and the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, and their pins, and their cords.

38 And those encamping before the tabernacle eastward, before the tent of meeting, at the east, [are] Moses and Aaron, and his sons, keeping the charge of the sanctuary for the charge of the sons of Israel, and the stranger who cometh near is put to death. Before the tabernacle – The Royal Priesthood, at the very gates of his favor. R4030:4

39 All those numbered of the Levites whom Moses numbered Aaron also by the command of Jehovah, by their families, every male from a son of a month and upward, [are] two and twenty thousand.

40 And Jehovah saith unto Moses, 'Number every first-born male of the sons of Israel from a son of a month and upward, and take up the number of their names;
41 and thou hast taken the Levites for Me (I [am] Jehovah), instead of every first-born among the sons of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of every firstling among the cattle of the sons of Israel.'
42 And Moses numbereth, as Jehovah hath commanded him, all the first-born among the sons of Israel.
43 And all the first-born male by the number of names, from a son of a month and upward, of their numbered ones, are two and twenty thousand two hundred and seventy and three.

44 And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
45 'Take the Levites instead of every first-born among the sons of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle; and the Levites have been Mine; I [am] Jehovah.
46 'And [from] those ransomed of the two hundred and seventy and three (who are more than the Levites) of the first-born of the sons of Israel,
47 thou hast even taken five shekels a-piece by the poll by the shekel of the sanctuary thou takest; twenty gerahs the shekel [is]; Five shekels – Redemption could only be made by an estimated equivalent value. R1031:2*

48 and thou hast given the money to Aaron, and to his sons, whereby those over and above are ransomed.'
49 And Moses taketh the ransom money from those over and above those ransomed by the Levites;
50 from the first-born of the sons of Israel he hath taken the money, a thousand and three hundred and sixty and five by the shekel of the sanctuary;
51 and Moses giveth the money of those ransomed to Aaron, and to his sons, according to the command of Jehovah, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
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