Job Chapter 33 [YLT]

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1 And yet, I pray thee, O Job, Hear my speech and [to] all my words give ear.
2 Lo, I pray thee, I have opened my mouth, My tongue hath spoken in the palate.
3 Of the uprightness of my heart [are] my sayings, And knowledge have my lips clearly spoken.
4 The Spirit of God hath made me, And the breath of the Mighty doth quicken me. Spirit of God – Invisible influence. R4519:6*

5 If thou art able answer me, Set in array before me station thyself.
6 Lo, I [am], according to thy word, for God, From the clay I I also, have been formed.
7 Lo, my terror doth not frighten thee, And my burden on thee is not heavy.
8 Surely thou hast said in mine ears, And the sounds of words I hear:
9 'Pure [am] I, without transgression, Innocent [am] I, and I have no iniquity.
10 Lo, occasions against me He doth find, He doth reckon me for an enemy to Him,
11 He doth put in the stocks my feet, He doth watch all my paths.'
12 Lo, [in] this thou hast not been righteous, I answer thee, that greater is God than man.
13 Wherefore against Him hast thou striven, When [for] all His matters He answereth not
14 For once doth God speak, and twice, (He doth not behold it.) Once, yea twice – Thinking men observe the persistency with which questions of right and wrong, justice and injustice, are forced upon their consideration, demanding an expression of their individual principles. B152

15 In a dream a vision of night, In the falling of deep sleep on men, In slumberings on a bed.
16 Then He uncovereth the ear of men, And for their instruction sealeth: Then he openeth – With the thunder tones of the day of trouble. B153

17 To turn aside man [from] doing, And pride from man He concealeth. From his purpose – From his own purpose. B153

18 He keepeth back his soul from corruption, And his life from passing away by a dart. Soul from the pit – The being from death. R205:4, R277:1

19 And he hath been reproved With pain on his bed, And the strife of his bones [is] enduring.
20 And his life hath nauseated bread, And his soul desirable food.
21 His flesh is consumed from being seen, And high are his bones, they were not seen!
22 And draw near to the pit doth his soul, And his life to those causing death.
23 If there is by him a messenger, An interpreter one of a thousand, To declare for man his uprightness: Messenger – As defender. R5402:6

Among a thousand – A rare one. R5402:6

To shew – To declare. R5402:6

His uprightness – His own righteousness for man. R5402:6


24 Then He doth favour him and saith, 'Ransom him from going down to the pit, I have found an atonement.' Then he – God. R5402:6

Him – Man. R5402:6

Deliver – Release him. R5402:6

Down to the pit – Of death, or the grave. R5402:6; E462

Found a ransom – Christ Jesus, who gave himself a ransom price for all by paying the death penalty that was upon Adam, a corresponding price. R5402:6, R4154:3; E462

God will not let the sinner go unconditionally, but because he has found a ransom. R324:4, R1058:5


25 Fresher [is] his flesh than a child's, He returneth to the days of his youth. He shall return – Restitution. R5402:6

Youth – To perennial youth, in which death and decay will find no place. R5402:6


26 He maketh supplication unto God, And He accepteth him. And he seeth His face with shouting, And He returneth to man His righteousness. Pray unto God – Communion with God. R5402:6

Favourable – They shall find acceptance with God. R5402:6


27 He looketh on men, and saith, 'I sinned, And uprightness I have perverted, And it hath not been profitable to me. I have sinned – An acknowledgment that God is just and that the restitution was unmerited will be required. R5402:6

28 He hath ransomed my soul From going over into the pit, And my life on the light looketh.' Deliver – Redeem. R5402:6

See the light – May be brought to the light. R5402:6


29 Lo, all these doth God work, Twice thrice with man, Oftentimes – Margin: twice and thrice. Based on this and on Amos 2:4, the Jewish rabbis limited the granting of forgiveness to a repentant wrong-doer to three times; but our Lord taught forgiveness times without number. R2665:3

30 To bring back his soul from the pit, To be enlightened with the light of the living.
31 Attend, O Job, hearken to me, Keep silent, and I I do speak.
32 If there are words answer me, Speak, for I have a desire to justify thee.
33 If there are not hearken thou to me, Keep silent, and I teach thee wisdom.
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