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Expanded Comments | Additional Comments |
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| 1 The word that hath been unto Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, it [is] the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, |
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| 2 Which Jeremiah the prophet hath spoken concerning all the people of Judah, even unto all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying: |
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| 3 'From the thirteenth year of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah, and unto this day this three and twentieth year hath the word of Jehovah been unto me, and I speak unto you, rising early and speaking, and ye have not hearkened; |
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| 4 And Jehovah hath sent unto you all His servants, the prophets, rising early and sending, and ye have not hearkened, nor inclined your ear to hear, saying: |
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| 5 'Turn back, I pray you, each from his evil way, and from the evil of your doings, and dwell on the ground that Jehovah hath given to you and to your fathers from age unto age, |
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| 6 And ye do not go after other gods to serve them, and to bow yourselves to them, nor do ye provoke Me to anger with the work of your hands, and I do no evil to you; |
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| 7 And ye have not hearkened unto Me an affirmation of Jehovah so as to provoke Me to anger with the work of your hands for evil to you. |
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| 8 'Therefore thus said Jehovah of Hosts, Because that ye have not obeyed My words, |
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| 9 Lo, I am sending, and have taken all the families of the north an affirmation of Jehovah even unto Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, My servant, and have brought them in against this land, and against its inhabitants, and against all these nations round about, and have devoted them, and appointed them for an astonishment, and for a hissing, and for wastes age-during. |
Nebuchadnezzar – Unlike Cyrus, Nebuchadnezzar thought to unify the people by compelling worship of one God. R2509:5
Bring them against – Verses 8 to 38 are a vivid description of the great time of trouble. R5735:4
Utterly destroy – Pointing to total desolation, not captivity. Such was not the case prior to Zedekiah's dethronement. R3437:3
Perpetual – Here the 70 years of desolation are olam, lasting. R3725:5*
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| 10 And I have destroyed from them the voice of rejoicing, and the voice of joy, voice of bridegroom and voice of bride, noise of millstones, and the light of lamps. |
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| 11 And all this land hath been for a waste, for an astonishment, and these nations have served the king of Babylon seventy years. |
A desolation – The 70 years desolation of the land. R1372:5, R1976:1
Punishment upon the Israelites; substitute for the whole number of Jubilee years. PD48/59
The seven times of Israel's chastisement began in 606 BC with the foretold desolation and continued until about Sept. 21, 1914. Q356:2
Seventy years – Scripturally declared as a punishment upon the Israelites for not properly keeping their Jubilee years. PD48/59
Nineteen for the Jubilees imperfectly observed (950 years) and 51 additional at 49 years each (2499 years), from the last Jubilee to earth's Great Jubilee, the Times of Restitution, 1874
AD. "Then shall the land enjoy her sabbaths, as long as it lieth desolate." (Lev. 26:34) B191-196; PD48/59
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| 12 'And it hath come to pass, at the fulness of seventy years, I charge against the king of Babylon, and against that nation an affirmation of Jehovah their iniquity, and against the land of the Chaldeans, and have appointed it for desolations age-during. |
Seventy years – From the destruction of Jerusalem to the time of the return of its inhabitants. (Compare Jer. 29:10 with 2 Chron. 36:22, 23) R4893:1
Punish the king – Through King Cyrus as the divine agent. R2509:4
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| 13 And I have brought in on that land all My words that I have spoken against it, all that is written in this book, that Jeremiah hath prophesied concerning all the nations. |
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| 14 For laid service on them also them have many nations and great kings, and I have given recompence to them according to their doing, and according to the work of their hands. |
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| 15 'For thus said Jehovah God of Israel unto me, Take the wine cup of this fury out of My hand, and thou hast caused all the nations to drink it unto whom I am sending thee; |
Cup of this fury – The time of trouble, which is daily increasing in volume and intensity. R1561:6, R5769:4
All the nations – More and more, all the nations are being dragged into it. R5790:3
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| 16 And they have drunk, and shaken themselves and shewn themselves foolish, because of the sword that I am sending among them. |
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| 17 'And I take the cup out of the hand of Jehovah, and cause all the nations to drink unto whom Jehovah sent me: |
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| 18 Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, And its kings, its heads, To give them to waste, to astonishment, To hissing, and to reviling, as [at] this day. |
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| 19 Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, And his heads, and all his people, |
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| 20 And all the mixed people, And all the kings of the land of Uz, And all the kings of the land of the Philistines, And Ashkelon, and Gazzah, and Ekron, And the remnant of Ashdod, |
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| 21 Edom, and Moab, and the sons of Ammon, |
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| 22 And all the kings of Tyre, And all the kings of Zidon, And the kings of the isle that [is] beyond the sea, |
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| 23 Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, And all cutting the corners [of the beard], |
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| 24 And all the kings of Arabia, And all the kings of the mixed people, Who are dwelling in the wilderness, |
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| 25 And all the kings of Zimri, And all the kings of Elam, And all the kings of Media, |
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| 26 And all the kings of the north, The near and the far off, one unto another, And all the kingdoms of the earth, That [are] on the face of the ground, And king Sheshach drinketh after them. |
All the kingdoms – No trouble that has ever yet come upon the world answers to the many prophetic descriptions of this one and none has ever yet involved all nations. R1371:5
King of Sheshach – Babylon, Christendom. R2663:3, R1371:6
Drink after them – Be the last to fall in the great time of trouble. R2663:1, R1371:3, R1561:6; HG94:1
Suffering more severely than the heathen nations because she has sinned against greater light. R2663:3
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| 27 And thou hast said unto them: Thus said Jehovah of Hosts God of Israel, Drink ye, yea drink abundantly, And vomit, and fall, and rise not, Because of the sword that I am sending among you. |
And fall – In the time of trouble. R1561:6
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| 28 And it hath come to pass, When they refuse to receive the cup out of thy hand to drink, That thou hast said unto them: Thus said Jehovah of Hosts, Ye do certainly drink. |
Certainly drink – Of the cup of wrath, which will mean their utter destruction. R2338:5, R2663:2
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| 29 For lo, in the city over which My name is called, I am beginning to do evil, And ye ye are entirely acquitted! Ye are not acquitted, for a sword I am proclaiming, For all inhabitants of the land, An affirmation of Jehovah of Hosts. |
Evil on the city – Christendom, Babylon. D527
The evil the Lord creates is the calamities he visits on the ungodly nations. R1299:6*, R2663:2
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| 30 And thou, thou dost prophesy unto them all these words, and hast said unto them: Jehovah from the high place doth roar, And from His holy habitation giveth forth His voice, He surely roareth for His habitation, A shout as of treaders down, God answereth all the inhabitants of the land, |
Roar from on high – Call aloud from on high. D527
His holy habitation – Over his nominal habitation, Christendom. D527
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| 31 Wasting hath come unto the end of the earth, For a controversy hath Jehovah with nations, He hath executed judgment for all flesh, The wicked! He hath given them to the sword, An affirmation of Jehovah. |
Controversy – The great time of trouble spoken of by Daniel and our Lord. R1371:3, R438:1; D20
He will plead with – He holdeth judgment over. D527
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A controversy with all nations – This is "the controversy of zion" - see Isa. 34:8
He will plead with all flesh – "He will enter into judgment with all flesh." RVIC |
| 32 Thus said Jehovah of Hosts: Lo, evil is going out from nation to nation, And a great whirlwind is stirred up from the sides of the earth. |
Nation to nation – Nations, because of close communication, are dependent upon one another. What affects one affects all. R4750:3
A great whirlwind – Intense and complicated trouble and commotion. D13, D527; R1519:4, R534:6
The great time of anarchy. R5845:6
The result of letting loose "the four winds of heaven." (Rev. 7:1-4) R5058:6, R5470:1
Coasts – The outward parts; society being encroached upon by the lawless element (sea). R4750:3, R2663:1
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| 33 And the pierced of Jehovah have been in that day, From the end of the earth even unto the end of the earth, They are not lamented, nor gathered, nor buried, For dung on the face of the ground they are. |
The slain of the LORD – As the "old world" ended with the almost entire destruction of individual life, so national life is to be destroyed in the end of this world. HG18:2[HG18]
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Slain of the LORD – While it is Jehovah who does the slaying, He is pleased to let His servants execute His orders. The saints are credited with doing this slaying (see Additional Comments - Eze. 9:8) |
| 34 Howl, ye shepherds, and cry, And roll yourselves, ye honourable of the flock, For full have been your days, For slaughtering, and [for] your scatterings, And ye have fallen as a desirable vessel. |
Howl, ye shepherds – Pastors of nominal Christendom, at the spoilation of their pasture fields. R2663:4
Ye shall fall – And be ruined. R2663:4
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| 35 And perished hath refuge from the shepherds, And escape from the honourable of the flock. |
No way to flee – Hireling shepherds are ready to flee the trouble and avoid persecution. R2673:4
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| 36 A voice [is] of the cry of the shepherds, And a howling of the honourable of the flock, For Jehovah is spoiling their pasture. |
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| 37 And the peaceable habitations have been cut down, Because of the fierceness of the anger of Jehovah. |
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| 38 He hath forsaken, as a young lion, His covert, Surely their land hath become a desolation, Because of the oppressing fierceness, And because of the fierceness of His anger! |
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