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| 1 Say ye unto your brethren, Ammi; and to your sisters, Ruhamah. |
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| 2 Plead with your mother, plead: for she is not my wife, neither am I her husband: let her therefore put away her whoredoms out of her sight, and her adulteries from between her breasts; |
She is not my wife – The Lord permitted domestic troubles for Hosea to impress upon him the Lord's view of Israel as a false wife. R2491:1
She stayed in his house until the sixth year. Then he either put her away from him, or she went her own way. R2491:2*
Her husband – Referring to a union in a less particular sense than the New Testament references to Christ and his Bride. Here the word husband simply means caretaker. R1389:1
God was a most merciful husband to Israel. R1389:1, R2491:1
Her whoredoms – Hosea's wife was unfaithful to him, as Israel had been unfaithful to the Lord. R5809:2
Her adulteries – Christendom is, in the Scriptures, charged with adultery, in that she lives with the world. R4811:5
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| 3 Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst. |
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| 4 And I will not have mercy upon her children; for they be the children of whoredoms. |
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| 5 For their mother hath played the harlot: she that conceived them hath done shamefully: for she said, I will go after my lovers, that give me my bread and my water, my wool and my flax, mine oil and my drink. |
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| 6 Therefore, behold, I will hedge up thy way with thorns, and make a wall, that she shall not find her paths. |
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| 7 And she shall follow after her lovers, but she shall not overtake them; and she shall seek them, but shall not find them: then shall she say, I will go and return to my first husband; for then was it better with me than now. |
I will go and return – Not a promise from the Lord that he would remarry them. C296; R1341:6
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| 8 For she did not know that I gave her corn, and wine, and oil, and multiplied her silver and gold, which they prepared for Baal. |
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| 9 Therefore will I return, and take away my corn in the time thereof, and my wine in the season thereof, and will recover my wool and my flax given to cover her nakedness. |
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| 10 And now will I discover her lewdness in the sight of her lovers, and none shall deliver her out of mine hand. |
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| 11 I will also cause all her mirth to cease, her feast days, her new moons, and her sabbaths, and all her solemn feasts. |
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| 12 And I will destroy her vines and her fig trees, whereof she hath said, These are my rewards that my lovers have given me: and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them. |
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| 13 And I will visit upon her the days of Baalim, wherein she burned incense to them, and she decked herself with her earrings and her jewels, and she went after her lovers, and forgat me, saith the LORD. |
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| 14 Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak comfortably unto her. |
Her – The true Church. R1841:6
Into the wilderness – The true Church is the Church in the wilderness. (Rev. 12:6, 14; Luke 15:4; Isa. 51:3; Cant. 8:5) R1841:6
Illustrated by the millions of persecuted Jews in Russia who tell, not only of their suffering, but of their deep desire to return to the land given to Abraham and his seed forever. R394:3*
Speak comfortably – Speaking to their hearts. R394:3*
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| 15 And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley of Achor for a door of hope: and she shall sing there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt. |
A door of hope – Which the Millennial reign of the true seed of Abraham will open for these rebellious people. C297, C296; R1341:6
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| 16 And it shall be at that day, saith the LORD, that thou shalt call me Ishi; and shalt call me no more Baali. |
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| 17 For I will take away the names of Baalim out of her mouth, and they shall no more be remembered by their name. |
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| 18 And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground: and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the earth, and will make them to lie down safely. |
In that day – The glorious 1000 years. R541:5*
A covenant – The New covenant. R282:6, R4371:2
will break the bow – Dates the "door of hope" (verse 15) by declaring it to be after the time of trouble, when wars shall be no more. C297; R1341:6
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| 19 And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in lovingkindness, and in mercies. |
Will betroth thee – Possibly the whole house of fleshly Israel, but probably spiritual Israel is meant. C297; R1341:6
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| 20 I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness: and thou shalt know the LORD. |
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| 21 And it shall come to pass in that day, I will hear, saith the LORD, I will hear the heavens, and they shall hear the earth; |
Hear the heavens – The Christ, as a heavenly priesthood, shall make successful intercession for the earth. R1434:1*
Hear the earth – Represented through its "princes," and these princes shall answer the people. R1434:1*
The new earth (2 Pet. 3:13), reorganized society. A319
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| 22 And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; and they shall hear Jezreel. |
And the wine – Message of joy. R1695:2
They shall hear Jezreel – Thus the great antitypical day of Jezreel is to be realized. R1434:1*
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| 23 And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy; and I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall say, Thou art my God. |
Thou art my people – The spiritual class, selected during the time when fleshly Israel has been cast off. C297; R1341:6
"Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for, but the election hath obtained it and the rest are blinded." (Rom. 11:7) C297; R1341:6
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