| Scripture | Expanded Comments | 
| 1 By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion. | Rivers of Babylon –  Defiled by the mire of worldliness and error. R497:6 
 Yea, we wept –  Fleshly Israel, after the overturn of their kingdom. B83
 
 Remembered Zion –  God's favor to Zion in the past. R497:6
 
 
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| 2 We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof. | Hanged our harps –  Laid aside the harps of God. R497:6 
 Take down your harps; flee from Babylon into full liberty of thought and expression; tune your harps and sing the song of Moses and the Lamb. R497:6
 
 Upon the willows –  Weeping over the grave of truth. R497:6
 
 
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| 3 For there they that carried us away captive required of us a song; and they that wasted us required of us mirth, saying, Sing us one of the songs of Zion. | They that carried –  The Babylonian system. R497:6 
 Required of us mirth –  Babylon would like to see Zion's captives happy in the midst of her worldliness. R497:6
 
 Songs of Zion –  That she might boast of the Lord's favor. R497:6
 
 
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| 4 How shall we sing the LORD's song in a strange land? |  | 
| 5 If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning. | If I forget thee –  It is pleasing to note that in the land of their captivity Israel was reclaimed from idolatry so thoroughly as never to return to it again. R1483:3 
 
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| 6 If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy. | Remember thee –  The spirit of praise is cultivated by calling to mind and recounting what the Lord has done. R2031:5 
 
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| 7 Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; who said, Raze it, raze it, even to the foundation thereof. |  | 
| 8 O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed; happy shall he be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us. |  | 
| 9 Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones. |  |