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| 1 And it came to pass in Iconium, that they did enter together into the synagogue of the Jews, and spake, so that there believed both of Jews and Greeks a great multitude; |
Iconium – About 75 miles southeast of Antioch of Pisidia, on the border of Galatia. R4368:3, 3011:2, 3009:1
Great multitude – A large congregation of interested hearers. R1467:4
Of the Greeks – Jewish proselytes. R4368:3
Believed – Conversions to Christianity. R1467:4
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| 2 and the unbelieving Jews did stir up and made evil the souls of the nations against the brethren; |
Minds – Greek, psuche; souls, beings. E335
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| 3 long time, indeed, therefore, did they abide speaking boldly in the Lord, who is testifying to the word of His grace, and granting signs and wonders to come to pass through their hands. |
Long time – Several months, because the many converts needed instruction. R4368:3, 1467:5
And granted signs – Greek, seemion; proofs or evidences. Recognized by Israelites indeed. D598
Endorsing their testimony by special miraculous gifts, probably healing mainly. R1467:5
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| 4 And the multitude of the city was divided, and some were with the Jews, and some with the apostles, |
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| 5 and when there was a purpose both of the nations and of the Jews with their rulers to use [them] despitefully, and to stone them, |
Gentiles – Influenced by the chief Jews of the synagogue. R4368:6
Jews with their rulers – Represents the Lord's professed followers, who slander and misrepresent true followers. R4368:6
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| 6 they having become aware, did flee to the cities of Lycaonia, Lystra, and Derbe, and to the region round about, |
And fled – "When they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another." (Matt. 10:23) R3011:2, 4368:6, 2150:6, 1467:5
Lystra – About 20 miles southeast of Iconium. R4368:6
Capital of Wolfland. Its people were less civilized than other places visited. No synagogue was there and preaching was in the forum. R4369:1
The scene of an old traditional mythological event, perpetrated by a statue of Jupiter at the gate. R3011:3, 4369:2
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| 7 and there they were proclaiming good news. |
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| 8 And a certain man in Lystra, impotent in the feet, was sitting, being lame from the womb of his mother who never had walked, |
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| 9 this one was hearing Paul speaking, who, having stedfastly beheld him, and having seen that he hath faith to be saved, |
Faith to be healed – This miracle corresponded closely to the one wrought through Peter and John recorded in Acts 3:7,8. R1471:3
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| 10 said with a loud voice, 'Stand up on thy feet upright;' and he was springing and walking,
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Stand upright – A thing he had never done before. R3011:3
Leaped and walked – The Lord witnessed to the teaching of Paul and Barnabas by a miracle, thus confirming their testimony, that the people might know they were his messengers. R1471:3
The gift of healing here illustrated vanished away, as foretold. (1 Cor. 13:8) R1998:2
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| 11 and the multitudes having seen what Paul did, did lift up their voice, in the speech of Lycaonia, saying, 'The gods, having become like men, did come down unto us;' |
Speech of Lycaonia – Not in Greek, which the missionaries did not understand. R4369:1
Gods are come down – The effect of the miracle upon the people was electrical. R3011:3
According to their traditions, Jupiter and Mercury once visited them and were refused, and the city punished. R4369:2, 3011:3
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| 12 they were calling also Barnabas Zeus, and Paul Hermes, since he was the leader in speaking. |
Barnabas, Jupiter – The elder and more venerable looking of the two. R2150:6
Paul, Mercurius – In their tradition, Mercury was the orator, the speaker. R3011:3, 2150:6
Impliedly complimenting Paul's general brilliancy and vigor of manner or both. R4355:3
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| 13 And the priest of the Zeus that is before their city, oxen and garlands unto the porches having brought, with the multitudes did wish to sacrifice, |
Done sacrifice – Worshipping the messengers of the truth instead of its divine author. R1471:3
A temptation to the missionaries to receive homage for services. This is apt to come to all. If sacrifices were accepted it would of been a hypocrisy. R4369:2
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| 14 and having heard, the apostles Barnabas and Paul, having rent their garments, did spring into the multitude, crying |
Rent their clothes – A token of extreme disapproval. R1471:6
Crying out – Thereby setting a good example to the Lord's people when they are offered undue deference because of the truth. R3011:6
Barnabas and Paul did no more than their duty in resisting the homage as they did. R2151:1
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| 15 and saying, 'Men, why these things do ye and we are men like-affected with you, proclaiming good news to you, from these vanities to turn unto the living God, who made the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and all the things in them; |
Why do ye these things? – They were prompt and emphatic in discouraging it. R1471:3, 2150:6
Peter reproved Cornelius from such worship. ( Acts 10:26) R144:3*
Of like passions – They were not infallible. Their weaknesses were not permitted to mar their work. R1526:3; F224
Imperfect, but keeping the "body under" (1 Cor. 9:27), in subjection to the new R2221:5, 3011:5, 1884:6
The apostolic office was not conferred because of human perfection. F224
Let us take to heart the lesson of promptness in resisting the devil's baits for our weak points. R2151:1
Some of the Church naturally are more fallen than others. SM11:3
The term saint does not signify perfection. R2987:4
From these vanities – Public teachers need especially to cultivate the grace of humility. R1471:6
They did not quote Scriptures, but spoke what the people could understand. R4369:3
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| 16 who in the past generations did suffer all the nations to go on in their ways, |
Own ways – Untaught, unrestrained. R4369:4
Their opportunity will come afterwards. R33:5*
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| 17 though, indeed, without witness He did not leave himself, doing good from heaven giving rains to us, and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness;' |
Witness – The Apostle made use of this experience for a discourse. R2151:12
Evidences of his constant care, giving occasion for the gladness and appreciation of life. R4369:4
God has witnesses when needed. R781:4*
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| 18 and these things saying, scarcely did they restrain the multitudes from sacrificing to them. |
With these sayings – Of a great dispensational change having occurred; the Jewish age closing and the Gospel age opening. R1472:1
Only a brief extract of the discourse is given. R4369:4, 1472:1
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| 19 And there came thither, from Antioch and Iconium, Jews, and they having persuaded the multitudes, and having stoned Paul, drew him outside of the city, having supposed him to be dead; |
Certain Jews – Zealous as Paul had been in opposition to the message. R4369:5
Persuaded the people – That the missionaries were impostors, the Jews probably aided by the priest of Jupiter who could easily lead the ignorant people in any wrong course, either to make gods of men, or in an opposite direction. R3012:3
Having stoned Paul – Who doubtless then remembered Stephen. R3012:4
The Lord will grant sufficient grace for us. R4369:6
Drew him out – Dragged him out of the city. R4369:5, 3012:3
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| 20 and the disciples having surrounded him, having risen he entered into the city, and on the morrow he went forth with Barnabas to Derbe. |
Disciples – Some followers were made. R4369:5
Those that did hear and believe were very precious. R1472:1
He rose up – Miraculously revived. R2151:2, 4369:5
God gives special favors in the hour of need. R2009:2
The Lord raised Paul up, that he might yet further bear witness to the truth. R1472:1
Such a man with such a spirit was a force for good wherever he went. R4369:5
So with us; faith, courage, zeal, and determination will effect our ability to stand and withstand the difficulties of life, by the Lord's grace. R4369:6
God sometimes grants his "new creatures" special favors of an earthly sort in time of need, even though they do not ask for them. R2009:2, 3012:6
Came into the city – In a very quiet manner, so as not to re-arouse the mob. R3012:6
He departed – They did not stay to tantalize their persecutors and to invite a second stoning. (Matt. 10:23) R1472:4
To Derbe – A distance of 35 miles. R3012:6
Paul wisely determined to do no more public work at Lystra, which would only bring needless persecution upon disciples new in the faith. R4369:5
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| 21 Having proclaimed good news also to that city, and having discipled many, they turned back to Lystra, and Iconium, and Antioch, |
Preached – Paul's indomitable will, plus some supernatural strength, enabled his quick recovery. R4369:5
Had taught many – Made many disciples. R4369:6
Returned again – Braving the dangers of return by the same way they went, to encourage the disciples. R4369:6, 3013:2, 2151:2, 781:5
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| 22 confirming the souls of the disciples, exhorting to remain in the faith, and that through many tribulations it behoveth us to enter into the reign of God, |
Confirming the souls – In the faith and hope of the gospel, establishing them in the doctrine of Christ; to warn them against error and encourage them to steadfastness in persecution which would surely come. R1472:4
A necessary work for those called to holiness. R781:5
Much tribulation – Willingly endured for the sake of the truth. R4637:1, 2151:5; Q718:1
"Worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory." (2 Cor. 4:17) R5696:4
Not that they would prosper in business and enter social circles, but "In the world ye shall have tribulation." (John 16:33) R4369:6, 5118:2, 5712:3, 199:4*
Because the world is traveling in the opposite direction to righteousness. R5218:2
The new nature can be developed, educated, crystallized, only through tests and fiery trials. R4326:1, 5817:6; CR215:5; 153:4; Q821:3
The way to glory must be a narrow way; and there must be something permitted to make it so. R4488:2, 5214:1, 5118:2
He that is not willing to have the Kingdom at such a cost is not worthy of the Kingdom. R4637:1
"All that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution." (2 Tim. 3:12) R5218:2, 5118:2
The painstaking "fine needlework" of Psalm 45:14. SM256:3
Well illustrated by the story of the emperor moth: saving from struggle is sometimes a mistaken kindness. F192
The difference between those who will get into the Kingdom through much tribulation and those of the Great Company who come through great tribulation, will be the way in which they have received the tribulation. CR153:4; 365:1; 52:6
If we have no trials we should learn patience in waiting for trials. Q715:4
Not all tribulation comes as part of the embroidery. SM256:3
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| 23 and having appointed to them by vote elders in every assembly, having prayed with fastings, they commended them to the Lord in whom they had believed. |
They had ordained – Greek, kirotoneo; elected by stretching out the hand. No brother should assume public duties in the Church, as leader, without being thus elected. F276, F278; R5940:1, 5807:6; Q515:1
Appointed or authorized. R5940:1, 1890:3
One who serves, distributes, dispenses the truth of God's Word. Q519:3
The Church at Antioch had ordained Paul and Barnabas as their representatives and paid their expense. R5940:4; Q521:3
The leading churches all claim for their bishops apostolic authority to appoint elders without stretching the hand. Q811:2
Elders – Those older and more advanced in the knowledge of the truth who took general oversight of local congregations. R1523:5
Whose duty it was to take the oversight of the Lord's flock in their vicinity, to feed them with the truth, and guard them against the wolves in sheep's clothing. (Matt. 7:15) R1890:3, 1523:5
Includes evangelists, pastors, teachers, and prophets; public exponents. R5807:6; Q515:3
The Scriptural method of ordaining elders in all the churches is by congregational election, by hand vote. R5808:1
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| 24 And having passed through Pisidia, they came to Pamphylia, |
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| 25 and having spoken in Perga the word, they went down to Attalia, |
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| 26 and thence did sail to Antioch, whence they had been given by the grace of God for the work that they fulfilled; |
For the work – The Antioch church did not ordain the Apostle Paul to be an Apostle, but to be their missionary; and he rendered reports to them. R5940:4; Q521:5
He traveled under auspices of Antioch Church with a letter of authorizations. R1720:2, 4369:6
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| 27 and having come and gathered together the assembly, they declared as many things as God did with them, and that He did open to the nations a door of faith; |
Gathered the church – Gave them a report of the work done as their representatives. R1957:4
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| 28 and they abode there not a little time with the disciples. |
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