| Scripture |
Additional Comments |
| |
|
| 1 And faith is of things hoped for a confidence, of matters not seen a conviction, |
|
| 2 for in this were the elders testified of; |
|
| 3 by faith we understand the ages to have been prepared by a saying of God, in regard to the things seen not having come out of things appearing; |
|
| 4 by faith a better sacrifice did Abel offer to God than Cain, through which he was testified to be righteous, God testifying of his gifts, and through it, he being dead, doth yet speak. |
|
| 5 By faith Enoch was translated not to see death, and was not found, because God did translate him; for before his translation he had been testified to that he had pleased God well, |
Enoch .. translated .. not see death – The fact that Enoch was under the death sentence from Adam and "all in Adam die" (1 Cor. 15:22), coupled with Paul's words in verse 13 that "these all died" would seem to seal the thought that Enoch actually died. So what then is meant by this phrase here?
The word translated (Strong's 3346) is used elsewhere to describe things being moved over some distance (Jacob's body 'carried' to his sepulcher - Acts 7:16) or some of the Galatians being 'removed' from the faith (Gal. 1:6) or the priesthood "being changed" (Heb. 7:12). In Enoch's case his condition was changed from being a fallen human being in the full vigor of his life (as compared to others of the fallen race) to the death state where he awaits the resurrection and his reward as one of the Ancient Worthies. As a result of this 'change' he did not experience much of the degenerative effects of the aging process, i.e., he did not see (experience that type of) death. |
| 6 and apart from faith it is impossible to please well, for it behoveth him who is coming to God to believe that He is, and to those seeking Him He becometh a rewarder. |
|
| 7 By faith Noah, having been divinely warned concerning the things not yet seen, having feared, did prepare an ark to the salvation of his house, through which he did condemn the world, and of the righteousness according to faith he became heir. |
|
| 8 By faith Abraham, being called, did obey, to go forth to the place that he was about to receive for an inheritance, and he went forth, not knowing whither he doth go; |
|
| 9 by faith he did sojourn in the land of the promise as a strange country, in tabernacles having dwelt with Isaac and Jacob, fellow-heirs of the same promise, |
|
| 10 for he was looking for the city having the foundations, whose artificer and constructor [is] God. |
|
| 11 By faith also Sarah herself did receive power to conceive seed, and she bare after the time of life, seeing she did judge Him faithful who did promise; |
|
| 12 wherefore, also from one were begotten and that of one who had become dead as the stars of the heaven in multitude, and as sand that [is] by the sea-shore the innumerable. |
|
| 13 In faith died all these, not having received the promises, but from afar having seen them, and having been persuaded, and having saluted [them], and having confessed that strangers and sojourners they are upon the earth, |
These all died – "As all in Adam die" 1 Cor. 15:22. This includes Enoch who "was translated that he should not see death." vs. 5 |
| 14 for those saying such things make manifest that they seek a country; |
|
| 15 and if, indeed, they had been mindful of that from which they came forth, they might have had an opportunity to return, |
|
| 16 but now they long for a better, that is, an heavenly, wherefore God is not ashamed of them, to be called their God, for He did prepare for them a city. |
|
| 17 By faith Abraham hath offered up Isaac, being tried, and the only begotten he did offer up who did receive the promises, |
|
| 18 of whom it was said 'In Isaac shall a seed be called to thee;' |
|
| 19 reckoning that even out of the dead God is able to raise up, whence also in a figure he did receive [him]. |
|
| 20 By faith, concerning coming things, Isaac did bless Jacob and Esau; |
|
| 21 by faith Jacob dying each of the sons of Joseph did bless, and did bow down upon the top of his staff; |
|
| 22 by faith, Joseph dying, concerning the outgoing of the sons of Israel did make mention, and concerning his bones did give command. |
|
| 23 By faith Moses, having been born, was hid three months by his parents, because they saw the child comely, and were not afraid of the decree of the king; |
|
| 24 by faith Moses, having become great, did refuse to be called a son of the daughter of Pharaoh, |
|
| 25 having chosen rather to be afflicted with the people of God, than to have sin's pleasure for a season, |
|
| 26 greater wealth having reckoned the reproach of the Christ than the treasures in Egypt, for he did look to the recompense of reward; |
|
| 27 by faith he left Egypt behind, not having been afraid of the wrath of the king, for, as seeing the Invisible One he endured; |
|
| 28 by faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of the blood, that He who is destroying the first-born might not touch them. |
|
| 29 By faith they did pass through the Red Sea as through dry land, which the Egyptians having received a trial of, were swallowed up; |
|
| 30 by faith the walls of Jericho did fall, having been surrounded for seven days; |
|
| 31 by faith Rahab the harlot did not perish with those who disbelieved, having received the spies with peace. |
|
| 32 And what shall I yet say for the time will fail me recounting about Gideon, Barak also, and Samson, and Jephthah, David also, and Samuel, and the prophets, |
|
| 33 who through faith did subdue kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped mouths of lions, |
|
| 34 quenched the power of fire, escaped the mouth of the sword, were made powerful out of infirmities, became strong in battle, caused to give way camps of the aliens. |
|
| 35 Women received by a rising again their dead, and others were tortured, not accepting the redemption, that a better rising again they might receive, |
|
| 36 and others of mockings and scourgings did receive trial, and yet of bonds and imprisonment; |
|
| 37 they were stoned, they were sawn asunder, they were tried; in the killing of the sword they died; they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins being destitute, afflicted, injuriously treated, |
|
| 38 of whom the world was not worthy; in deserts wandering, and [in] mountains, and [in] caves, and [in] the holes of the earth; |
|
| 39 and these all, having been testified to through the faith, did not receive the promise, |
|
| 40 God for us something better having provided, that apart from us they might not be made perfect. |
|