Ecclesiastes Chapter 3 [RVIC]

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1 For every thing there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven:
2 a time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;
3 a time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;
4 a time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;
5 a time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;
6 a time to seek, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;
7 a time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;
8 a time to love, and a time to hate; a time for war, and a time for peace. Hate – Despise that which is contrary to the principles of justice and righteousness. "I hate thee with a perfect hatred." (Psa. 139:22) Q783:T

9 What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboreth? What profit – Solomon sees man laboring hard to amass wealth, and wisely inquires thus. R1532:3

10 I have seen the travail which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised therewith. To be exercised – By experience. R1533:5

11 He hath made every thing beautiful in its time: also he hath set eternity in their heart, yet so that man cannot find out the work that God hath done from the beginning even to the end.
12 I know that there is nothing better for them, than to rejoice, and to do good so long as they live.
13 And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy good in all his labor, is the gift of God.
14 I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever: nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it; and God hath done it, that men should fear before him.
15 That which is hath been long ago; and that which is to be hath long ago been: and God seeketh again that which is passed away.

16 And moreover I saw under the sun in the place of justice, that wickedness was there; and in the place of righteousness, that wickedness was there.
17 I said in my heart, God will judge the righteous and the wicked; for there is a time there for every purpose and for every work.
18 I said in my heart, It is because of the sons of men that God may prove them, and that they may see that they themselves are but as beasts. Sons of men – None of Adam's children are called "Sons of God" until Jesus gave himself a ransom. R1005:2

Beasts – Those who, by wilful sin, forfeit and lose the likeness of God are to be treated as "natural brute beasts made to be destroyed." (2 Pet. 2:12) R1005:2

The distinction is not in the kind of breath of life, but in that man has a higher organism than other animals. R1880:4


19 For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yes, they all have one breath; and man hath no preeminence above the beasts: for all is vanity. For that which – Death. E315

Even one thing – Even the same thing. E315

The destruction of the tissues goes on, so everything that had life in the body perishes--a process common to both man and beast. R5166:1

So dieth the other – Your senses can discern no difference between them. R4792:5

Death is not sleep; it is destruction. R5166:1

Such as die the Second Death are not sons; they will be treated as brute beasts, destroyed. R1006:6

But though there is no hope for the future life for the brute, God's Word stands pledged for a future life for humanity. HG646:2

Have all one breath – Life is not a created element at all, but a principle or force transmuted into different organisms. R822:1*

One kind of ruach, spirit of life; an invisible power or influence. E174, E389; R1880:4

All life is the same whether in fish, fowl, beast, man or angel. R822:2*

But with different bodies and organic quality. E327

No preeminence – Mankind is not possessed of any power of life beyond that of a beast, except by God's provision; nevertheless, our Creator has made provision for everlasting life for man. R4792:5


20 All go unto one place; all are of the dust, and all turn to dust again. Unto one place – But for God's mercy the infidel view would be true--no beyond, no future for man after death. SM29:1

21 Who knoweth the spirit of man, whether it goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast, whether it goeth downward to the earth? Who knoweth – Who can prove the popular theory? E315

The wise man challenges any proof, any knowledge to such effect. R1880:4

Spirit of man that – That the ruach, spirit of life, of man. E315

Goeth upward – Controverting the heathen theory that man had some inherent quality which would prevent his death, even when he seemed to die. R1880:4; HG331:2

Spirit of the beast that – That the ruach, spirit of life, of the beast. E315

Goeth downward – The distinction between man and beast is not in the kind of breath or life, but in man's likeness to God and the provision for his resurrection. R1880:5

Such as die the Second Death will be treated as "brute beasts," destroyed. (2 Pet. 2:12) R1006:6


22 Wherefore I saw that there is nothing better, than that man should rejoice in his works; for that is his portion: for who shall bring him back to see what shall be after him?
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