| Scripture | Expanded Comments | Additional Comments | 
|  |  |  | 
| 1 The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see. | Burden of Babylon –  The doom of Babylon. HG714:3 
 Mystic Babylon, Christendom. D26
 
 Verses 1 to 13 are a description of the time of trouble. R5735:4
 
 The extravagant language used in respect to the fall of Babylon was made extravagant because the divine testimony had reference to mystic Babylon more particularly than to literal Babylon. R2372:5; HG64:1; HG520:5
 
 
 |  | 
|  |  |  | 
| 2 Lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain, exalt the voice unto them, shake the hand, that they may go into the gates of the nobles. | Lift ye up a banner –  The standard of the gospel of truth, divested of the traditional errors that have long beclouded it. D40 
 Upon the high mountain –  Among those who constitute the true embryo Kingdom of God. D40
 
 Exalt the voice –  Earnestly and widely proclaim this truth. D41
 
 Unto them –  The bewildered sheep of the Lord's flock who are still in Babylon. D41
 
 Shake the hand –  Motion with the hand--let them see the power of the truth exemplified, as well as hear its proclamation. D41
 
 That they –  The true sheep. D41
 
 Go into the gates –  Realize the blessings of the truly consecrated. D41
 
 Of the nobles –  The heirs of the heavenly Kingdom. D41
 
 
 | Exalt the voice –  The voice of our Returned Lord, the voice of Present Truth. See Isa. 52:8 | 
| 3 I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my highness. |  |  | 
| 4 The noise of a multitude in the mountains, like as of a great people; a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered together: the LORD of hosts mustereth the host of the battle. | Of a multitude –  Of a tumult. D21 
 In the mountains –  Kingdoms. B146
 
 A great people –  Contending for real and fancied rights and liberties. B146
 
 A tumultuous noise –  "The Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout." (1 Thess. 4:16) B145, B147
 
 Mustereth –  He gathers the nations and assembles the kingdoms to pour upon them his indignation, even all his fierce anger. (Zeph. 3:8) D528
 
 Host of the battle –  Hosts of the time of trouble. A324; B146; D528
 
 
 | In the mountains –  In the Kingdoms (of Christendom.) 
 The kingdoms of nations gathered together –  Joel 3:2
 
 The LORD hosts mustereth the hosts for the battle –  "And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon." Rev. 16:16
 | 
| 5 They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land. | To destroy –  Nevertheless his judgment will be for the world's deliverance; for he wounds to heal. R1869:3 
 
 |  | 
|  |  |  | 
| 6 Howl ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty. |  |  | 
| 7 Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt: | Every man's heart –  Every mortal's heart. D21 
 
 |  | 
| 8 And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as flames. | Be amazed one at another –  Wonder every man at his neighbor. D21 
 Shall be as flames –  Red like flames shall their faces glow. D21
 
 
 |  | 
| 9 Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it. | Day of the LORD –  The Day of Jehovah, which will accomplish the destruction of Babylon. R1352:6 
 The day of judgment divides into two parts. First, a "time of trouble"; and, secondly, a morning, driving away the mists of superstition. This text is fulfilled in the first of these portions. R268:4, R34:6*
 
 Cruel –  Direful. D21
 
 Wrath –  "The wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men." (Rom. 1:18) R350:4*
 
 
 |  | 
| 10 For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine. | Stars of heaven –  The apostles. D591 
 The sun –  The Gospel light, the truth, and thus, Christ. D590
 
 And the moon –  The light of the Mosaic Law. D590
 
 Not cause her light –  Symbolic of a spiritual night. R268:4, R35:1*
 
 
 |  | 
| 11 And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible. | For their evil –  In aggrandizing the few, heedless of the cries of the poor and needy. D149 
 Of the terrible –  Of the tyrants. D22
 
 
 |  | 
| 12 I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir. | A man more precious –  The lives of multitudes will not then be sacrificed. D149 
 A man's life. D45
 
 
 |  | 
| 13 Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger. | Shake the heavens –  The powers of spiritual control. A318 
 And the earth –  The present organization of society. C229; A323; D46
 
 
 |  | 
| 14 And it shall be as the chased roe, and as a sheep that no man taketh up: they shall every man turn to his own people, and flee every one into his own land. |  |  | 
| 15 Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword. |  |  | 
| 16 Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished. |  |  | 
|  |  |  | 
| 17 Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it. |  |  | 
| 18 Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb; their eye shall not spare children. |  |  | 
| 19 And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. | And Babylon –  Verses 16 to 22 evidently referring to literal Babylon. R2372:5 
 Symbolic of mystic Babylon. R5092:2
 
 The glory of kingdoms –  Likewise, mystical Babylon, the great ecclesaistical kingdom, is exalted to power and dominion and backed, to a considerable degree, by the kings of the earth, the civil powers. D25
 
 
 |  | 
| 20 It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation: neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there. |  |  | 
| 21 But wild beasts of the desert shall lie there; and their houses shall be full of doleful creatures; and owls shall dwell there, and satyrs shall dance there. |  | The wild beasts of the desert –  Compare with Isa. 34:14 
 Doleful creatures –  Doleful is Strong's 255 (used here only), taken from 253 which is translated as 'Alas.' Thus these are mourning, much like that described in Rev. 18:9-19.
 | 
| 22 And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses, and dragons in their pleasant palaces: and her time is near to come, and her days shall not be prolonged. |  |  |