Isaiah Chapter 19 [DARBY]

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1 The burden of Egypt. Behold, Jehovah rideth upon a swift cloud, and cometh to Egypt; and the idols of Egypt are moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt melteth in the midst of it.
2 And I will incite the Egyptians against the Egyptians; and they shall fight every one against his brother, and every one against his neighbour; city against city, kingdom against kingdom. Set the Egyptians – The opponents of God's people. F458, C315

Against his neighbor – Selfishness gone to seed will bring forth anarchy at the close of this age. OV419:3; SM385:1

The bond of human sympathy and brotherhood will be utterly snapped in riotous selfishness. OV321:2


3 And the spirit of Egypt shall fail in the midst of it, and I will destroy the counsel thereof; and they shall seek unto the idols and unto the conjurers, and unto the necromancers, and unto the soothsayers. Seek...familiar spirits – Communications with the fallen angels. R2172:1, R1642:6, Q804:3; HG726:1

4 And the Egyptians will I give over into the hand of a cruel lord, and a fierce king shall rule over them, saith the Lord, Jehovah of hosts.

5 And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and dried up;
6 and the rivers shall stink, and the streams of Egypt shall be diminished and drain away: the reeds and sedges shall wither.
7 The meadows by the Nile, on the banks of the Nile, and everything sown by the Nile, shall be dried up, be driven away, and be no more2.
8 And the fishers shall mourn, and all they that cast fish-hook into the Nile shall lament, and they that spread net upon the waters shall languish.
9 And they that work in fine flax, and they that weave white stuffs shall be ashamed.
10 And her pillars shall be broken in pieces, and all workers for hire shall be sad of soul. Ponds for fish – Nephesh, souls, sentient beings. E334

11 They are but fools, the princes of Zoan, the wise counsellors of Pharaoh: their counsel is become senseless. How say ye unto Pharaoh, I am the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings?
12 Where are they then, thy wise men? Let them now tell thee, and let them make known what Jehovah of hosts hath purposed upon Egypt.
13 The princes of Zoan are become foolish, the princes of Noph are deceived; and the corner-stones of its tribes have caused Egypt to err.
14 Jehovah hath mingled a spirit of perverseness in the midst thereof; and they have caused Egypt to err in every work thereof, as a drunkard staggereth in his vomit.
15 Neither shall there be any work for Egypt, which the head or tail, palm-branch or rush, may do.

16 In that day shall Egypt be like unto women; and it shall tremble and fear because of the shaking of the hand of Jehovah of hosts, which he shaketh over it.
17 And the land of Judah shall be a dismay unto Egypt: every one that thinketh of it shall be afraid for himself, because of the counsel of Jehovah of hosts, which he hath purposed against it.

18 In that day shall there be five cities in the land of Egypt speaking the language of Canaan, and swearing by Jehovah of hosts: one shall be called, The city of Heres.

19 In that day shall there be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at the border thereof to Jehovah: In that day – The day when the great Savior and Deliverer shall come to set at liberty sin's captives. C315

This storehouse of knowledge, like the major part of the Bible, was kept purposely sealed until its testimony should be needed and appreciated. C320

Altar to the LORD – The Great Pyramid. R4790:6; C315; B366

Designed by the Lord, unlike all other pyramids.

From its base-line upward the Great Pyramid seems to stand as a symbol of God's plan of salvation. C331

Its construction shows an exactness and skill possessed 4,000 years ago which was lost in the interim, contrary to Evolutionist teaching. R3619:6, R737:4

Among the tools used by pyramid builders were both solid and tubular drills, straight and circular saws, the drills being set with jewels. R3620:1*

Midst of the land – Of the land surface of the earth. C326

The center of the sector-shaped country of northern Egypt. Q743:1

Of Egypt – Type of the world of mankind, full of vain philosophies, ignorant of true light. C315

A pillar – The limestone blocks were taken from a quarry southeast of the city of Cairo; but the nearest red granite blocks are found hundreds of miles up the Nile. R4621:5

At the border – Of the sector-shaped land of lower Egypt. C326; Q743:1


20 and it shall be for a sign and for a witness to Jehovah of hosts in the land of Egypt; for they shall cry unto Jehovah because of the oppressors, and he will send them a saviour and defender, who shall deliver them. And it – The Great Pyramid, probably constructed by Melchizedec in 2170 BC. C322, C338

Completed at midnight of the autumnal equinox, the true beginning of the year. C321, C327*

When "a Draconis" looked directly down the entrance, and the ascending passage pointed to the Pleiades at the very same time. C321

Showing correctly such facts as the length of the year, earth's distance from the sun, etc. C326, C378

Shall be for a sign – Not on a parallel or equality with the Word of God, which stands pre-eminent always in authority.

The crowning feature is the top-stone, itself a perfect pyramid, type of Christ, first finished, model for the whole. "A stone of stumbling and rock of offence." (Isa. 8:14; 1 Pet. 2:8) C328, C329; R1568:4

The downward passage representing the course of sin. C331; R224:6

The entrance to the downward passage showing the date when Isaac came into possession of Abraham's estate. C366, C368

The lower terminus of the Well showing 1881 AD as the time when restitution blessings should begin to be due. C367

The subterranean chamber, or bottomless pit, representing the time of trouble and the end of every being pursuing a downward course. C341, C344

Its location showing the time of trouble due to begin in 1914 AD. C342

The First Ascending Passage representing the Law dispensation. C332; R224:6

Its length showing the period from the exodus to the full end of Jewish favor, 36 AD. C347

The Grotto, representing Jesus' death. C361

The Well, representing the new way to life opened up by Jesus' death and resurrection. C337; R224:6

The upper terminus of the Well showing the length of our Lord's life. C337

The passage to the Queen's chamber, showing the 6000 years of sin and 1000 years of restitution. C369-371

The Queen's chamber, representing perfect human life. C358

Its air tubes showing that human life will be everlasting to those who meet the conditions. C373

The Grand Gallery, representing the period of the Gospel call. C332; R224:6

An opening at the top of the upper end of the Grand Gallery indicates where the Bridegroom came as a spiritual being in 1874 AD. R225:1

The step at the upper end of the Grand Gallery pictures Christ as "the stone of stumbling." The progress of all seems dependent on recognizing the Present One. R225:1

The Grand Gallery height represents the spiritual blessings of the Gospel call; its narrowness the narrow way to life; its steepness the danger of backsliding. C349

Its leaning south wall, the date of the Lord's second advent as 1874 AD. C365; R225:1

Its length, showing the termination of the call in 1881 AD. C363, C367; R225:1

The low entrance to the antechamber representing the first step of consecration, death of the human will, or begetting of the Spirit through the Word of truth. C351, C357

The granite leaf in the forepart of the antechamber representing the second step of submission to the divine will or quickening to service and sacrifice through sanctification of the Spirit. C351, C357

The antechamber, representing the School of Christ. C352; R5060:3

Its granite floor beyond the granite leaf, representing our standing as New Creatures. C351

The low passageway into the King's Chamber, representing birth of the Spirit. C357

The King's Chamber, representing heaven itself, the condition of those who attain immortality. C355

The Vertical Axis, showing the distinction between human and spirit natures. C357

Prof. Piazzi Smyth's interest centered in the upper chambers of the Pyramid, accounting for the error in his diagram, placing the vertical axis prior to the pit, instead of bisecting it. R3451:2; C333

The Great Pyramid does not show a place for the Great Company. They all come into the antechamber, but only the "faithful unto death" pass beyond it into the King's Chamber. R5060:3

Now commencing to speak to men of science. Noah's ark may be preserved as another such witness. R525:4

For a witness – To his foreknowledge and to his gracious plan of salvation; "Signs and wonders in the land of Egypt even unto this day." (Jer. 32:20) C318

In that it so clearly corroborates the teachings of the Lord's Word. C328; Q743:1

The Pyramid stands strangely related to the hope of the Jews. R4953:2*

For they – The Egyptians, the poor world during the time of trouble coming. C317

A saviour, and a great one – The Savior of the world; "The mighty God." (Isa. 9:6) R4634:5, R1747:4

Not of the Jew only, but also of the Gentile. R2050:6

Of the Church now, in a partial sense, by hope; future in the fullest sense, in the "first resurrection." The saving of the world will begin then. R4634:5


21 And Jehovah shall be known to the Egyptians, and the Egyptians shall know Jehovah in that day, and shall serve with sacrifice and oblation; and they shall vow a vow unto Jehovah, and perform it. Known to Egypt – The world. C317

In that day – In the Millennial day, at the close of the time of trouble. C317


22 And Jehovah will smite Egypt; he will smite and heal: and they shall return to Jehovah, and he will be entreated of them, and will heal them. Shall smite Egypt – The world, in the great time of trouble just at hand. C317

Shall heal them – He wounds to heal. A256; R1869:3


23 In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria; and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria; and Egypt shall serve with Assyria.

24 In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth; In that day – In the future. Prophecy is more to be understood after it is fulfilled. (Written in 1906) Q353:3

They shall be waked in due time, "the Times of Restitution of all things." (Acts 3:21) R3725:6*

Israel...Egypt...Assyria – In what way Israel is going to be one with these others in the future is not very clear yet. Q353:3


25 whom Jehovah of hosts will bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel mine inheritance!
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