| Scripture |
Expanded Comments |
| |
|
| 1 And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night. |
|
| 2 And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron; and the whole congregation said unto them, Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would that we had died in this wilderness! |
|
| 3 And wherefore doth Jehovah bring us unto this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and our little ones will be a prey: were it not better for us to return into Egypt? |
|
| 4 And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.
|
Return into Egypt – To the world. R1842:6
|
| 5 Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel. |
|
| 6 And Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of them that spied out the land, rent their clothes: |
And Joshua – Meaning "Deliverer of his people"; type of Jesus. A79; R3064:5
And Caleb – Meaning "Dog"; type of the Church, chiefly composed of the poor of this world. R3064:5
Searched the land – Joshua toured the entire country, some 300 miles; while Caleb's group only went as far as Hebron. R4045:3
|
| 7 and they spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, The land, which we passed through to spy it out, is an exceeding good land. |
The land – Canaan, type of the rest of faith. R5345:4; T25
Canaan represents the conflict conditions of the trial-state. F130
"We who believe do enter into rest" in proportion to our exercise of faith. (Heb. 4:3) R5345:5
It is proper to speak of an earthly and a heavenly Canaan. R3945:2
|
| 8 If Jehovah delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it unto us; a land which floweth with milk and honey. |
|
| 9 Only rebel not against Jehovah, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us: their defence is removed from over them, and Jehovah is with us: fear them not. |
|
| 10 But all the congregation bade stone them with stones. And the glory of Jehovah appeared in the tent of meeting unto all the children of Israel. |
|
| 11 And Jehovah said unto Moses, How long will this people despise me? and how long will they not believe in me, for all the signs which I have wrought among them? |
|
| 12 I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a nation greater and mightier than they. |
|
| 13 And Moses said unto Jehovah, Then the Egyptians will hear it; for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them; |
And Moses – Being more mindful of the Lord's honor than his own. R1842:3
|
| 14 and they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have heard that thou Jehovah art in the midst of this people; for thou Jehovah art seen face to face, and thy cloud standeth over them, and thou goest before them, in a pillar of cloud by day, and in a pillar of fire by night. |
Thy cloud – Manifestation of divine power and presence. They stopped with the cloud and journeyed when it moved. R5387:5
|
| 15 Now if thou shalt kill this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying, |
|
| 16 Because Jehovah was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness. |
|
| 17 And now, I pray thee, let the power of Jehovah be great according as thou hast spoken, saying, |
The power of my Lord – Pray, pleading God's glory. R5380:6*
|
| 18 Jehovah is slow to anger, and abundant in lovingkindness, forgiving iniquity and transgression; and that will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, upon the third and upon the fourth generation. |
By no means – He has, however, provided a way by which he can be just and yet justify and release justly condemned sinners. This one just way is through Christ. HG308:5
Clearing the guilty – Moses did not ask the Lord to clear persistently willful sinners. R1842:4
The demands of justice must be satisfied. R2328:2; Q'05/10/20
Unto the third – Deviations from the prototype are corrected in the course of three generations. R4859:6*
|
| 19 Pardon, I pray thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy lovingkindness, and according as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now. |
|
| 20 And Jehovah said, I have pardoned according to thy word: |
To thy word – This mercy could be extended to the young, but not to the adults (willful sinners), an illustration of the value of intercessory prayer. R1842:5
|
| 21 but in very deed, as I live, and as all the earth shall be filled with the glory of Jehovah; |
All the earth – "He shall have dominion from sea to sea and from the river unto the ends of the earth." (Psa. 72:8) R1415:1
Then all shall see the glorious brightness of God's wisdom, justice, love and power. R5210:5
Shall be filled – By the end of the Millennium. D656
|
| 22 because all those men that have seen my glory, and my signs, which I wrought in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have tempted me these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice; |
|
| 23 surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that despised me see it: |
They – Type of a class of willful sinners of this Gospel age who come under condemnation to the Second Death. R1842:5
|
| 24 but my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it. |
|
| 25 Now the Amalekite and the Canaanite dwell in the valley: tomorrow turn ye, and get you into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea. |
|
| 26 And Jehovah spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, |
|
| 27 How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, that murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against me. |
|
| 28 Say unto them, As I live, saith Jehovah, surely as ye have spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you: |
|
| 29 your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward, that have murmured against me, |
|
| 30 surely ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I sware that I would make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. |
|
| 31 But your little ones, that ye said should be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have rejected. |
They shall know – Showing the value of intercessory prayer on behalf of those who sin not unto death. R1842:5
|
| 32 But as for you, your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness. |
|
| 33 And your children shall be wanderers in the wilderness forty years, and shall bear your whoredoms, until your dead bodies be consumed in the wilderness. |
Children shall wander – Illustrates that fidelity to the truth will in due time be rewarded, though for a time the faithful may suffer on account of the unfaithful. R1842:1
Because of their lack of faith and their rebellion. R5387:6
Forty years – The remainder of 40 years. R4046:2
Typifying the period of Jewish disfavor. R3064:4
|
| 34 After the number of the days in which ye spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my alienation. |
Day for a year – A key by which nearly all time prophecies can be unlocked. B91
The six creative days were not 24-hour days. The word "day" stands for epoch, or period. F19
|
| 35 I, Jehovah, have spoken, surely this will I do unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die. |
|
| 36 And the men, whom Moses sent to spy out the land, who returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up an evil report against the land, |
|
| 37 even those men that did bring up an evil report of the land, died by the plague before Jehovah. |
The evil report – The false statement that they saw giants, or Nephilim, whom the flood had destroyed, was part of it. E104
|
| 38 But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, remained alive of those men that went to spy out the land. |
|
| 39 And Moses told these words unto all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly. |
|
| 40 And they rose up early in the morning, and got themselves up to the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we are here, and will go up unto the place which Jehovah hath promised: for we have sinned. |
|
| 41 And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of Jehovah, seeing it shall not prosper? |
|
| 42 Go not up, for Jehovah is not among you; that ye be not smitten down before your enemies. |
|
| 43 For there the Amalekite and the Canaanite are before you, and ye shall fall by the sword: because ye are turned back from following Jehovah, therefore Jehovah will not be with you. |
|
| 44 But they presumed to go up to the top of the mountain: nevertheless the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, and Moses, departed not out of the camp. |
Departed not – We should never attempt any undertaking, temporal or spiritual, without seeking to know the will of the Lord concerning it. R3062:1
|
| 45 Then the Amalekite came down, and the Canaanite who dwelt in that mountain, and smote them and beat them down, even unto Hormah. |
|