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| 1 And it cometh to pass afterwards, that Absalom prepareth for himself a chariot, and horses, and fifty men are running before him; |
Prepared him chariots – A custom from his grandfather's court. R3262:1
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| 2 and Absalom hath risen early, and stood by the side of the way of the gate, and it cometh to pass, every man who hath a pleading to come unto the king for judgment, that Absalom calleth unto him, and saith, 'Of what city [art] thou ' and he saith, 'Of one of the tribes of Israel [is] thy servant.' |
King for judgment – The king acted as a superior court, so that cases not satisfactorily adjudicated before the regular judges were appealed to him. R3262:2, R5700:2
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| 3 And Absalom saith unto him, 'See, thy matters [are] good and straightforward and there is none hearkening to thee from the king.' |
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| 4 And Absalom saith, 'Who doth make me a judge in the land, that unto me doth come every man who hath a plea and judgment then I have declared him righteous.' |
I were made judge – Would that I were king! It would be different! R5700:3
Do him justice – Implying that his hearer had justice on his side and would be pleased with the results. R3262:2
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| 5 And it hath come to pass, in the drawing nearing of any one to bow himself to him, that he hath put forth his hand, and laid hold on him, and given a kiss to him; |
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| 6 and Absalom doth according to this thing to all Israel who come in for judgment unto the king, and Absalom stealeth the heart of the men of Israel. |
Stole the hearts – By feigning humility and zeal for justice, by careful attention to his personal appearance and by attention to those in influential positions. R4276. 1
Many in our day are willing to steal the affections of another and to misrepresent another to their own advantage. R3262:3
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| 7 And it cometh to pass, at the end of forty years, that Absalom saith unto the king, 'Let me go, I pray thee, and I complete my vow, that I vowed to Jehovah in Hebron, |
After 40 years – After four years; the error of a transcriber. R2025:5, R4276:2
Four years from his full acceptance back to fellowship with his father. R3262:3
Let me go – In order not to excite the suspicion of the king or others he asked permission to go. R3262:4, R4276:2 2 Samuel 15:10
Absalom reigneth – The people would gain the impression that the revolution of the kingdom was complete and that David was thoroughly vanquished. R3262:4
Although the Lord restored David to divine favor and communion, he punished him severely for his sin--Absalom's rebellion being the means employed. R1397:2, R3262:5
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| 8 for a vow hath thy servant vowed in my dwelling in Geshur, in Aram, saying, If Jehovah doth certainly bring me back to Jerusalem, then I have served Jehovah.' |
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| 9 And the king saith to him, 'Go in peace;' and he riseth and goeth to Hebron, |
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| 10 and Absalom sendeth spies through all the tribes of Israel, saying, 'At your hearing the voice of the trumpet, then ye have said, Absalom hath reigned in Hebron.' |
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| 11 And with Absalom have gone two hundred men, out of Jerusalem, invited ones, and they are going in their simplicity, and have not known anything; |
Knew not anything – Were totally ignorant of the use that was being made of them. R3262:4
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| 12 and Absalom sendeth Ahithophel the Gilonite, a counsellor of David, out of his city, out of Gilo, in his sacrificing sacrifices; and the conspiracy is strong, and the people are going and increasing with Absalom. |
Sent for Ahithophel – This would mean a tower of strength to Absalom's position and ambition. R4276:4
The conspiracy – Begun when Absalom returned from exile, or two years later. R3262:3
So today: the Lord will permit conspiracies against the truth, but to go only so far as they will work for his glory. R3262:6
Increased continually – Political intrigue stole the hearts of the people and made the cause of Absalom temporarily very prosperous. R2024:3
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| 13 And he who is declaring tidings cometh in unto David, saying, 'The heart of the men of Israel hath been after Absalom.' |
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| 14 And David saith to all his servants who [are] with him in Jerusalem, 'Rise, and we flee, for we have no escape from the face of Absalom; haste to go, lest he hasten, and have overtaken us, and forced on us evil, and smitten the city by the mouth of the sword.' |
Let us flee – David wished to avoid the horrors of civil war. He was overwhelmed with grief that his enemy was his son and that his former friends had become his enemies. R4277:1
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| 15 And the servants of the king say unto the king, 'According to all that my lord the king chooseth lo, thy servants [do].' |
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| 16 And the king goeth out, and all his household at his feet, and the king leaveth ten women concubines to keep the house. |
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| 17 And the king goeth out, and all the people at his feet, and they stand still at the farthest off house. |
All the people – His bodyguard consisted mostly of foreigners. (vs. 18) R4277:2
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| 18 And all his servants are passing on at his side, and all the Cherethite, and all the Pelethite, and all the Gittites, six hundred men who came at his feet from Gath, are passing on at the front of the king. |
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| 19 And the king saith unto Ittai the Gittite, 'Why dost thou go thou also with us turn back and abide with the king, for thou [art] a stranger, and also an exile thou to thy place. |
An exile – It is supposed that the 4th Psalm and portions of the 3rd were written from the standpoint of David's experiences as an exile from his capital. R4277:3
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| 20 Yesterday [is] thy coming in, and to-day I move thee to go with us, and I am going on that which I am going! turn back, and take back thy brethren with thee, kindness and truth.' |
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| 21 And Ittai answereth the king and saith, 'Jehovah liveth, and my lord the king liveth, surely in the place where my lord the king is if for death, if for life, surely there is thy servant.' |
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| 22 And David saith unto Ittai, 'Go and pass over;' and Ittai the Gittite passeth over, and all his men, and all the infants who [are] with him. |
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| 23 And all the land are weeping a great voice, and all the people are passing over; and the king is passing over through the brook Kidron, and all the people are passing over on the front of the way of the wilderness; |
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| 24 and lo, also Zadok, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God, and they make the ark of God firm, and Abiathar goeth up, till the completion of all the people to pass over out of the city. |
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| 25 And the king saith to Zadok, 'Take back the ark of God to the city; if I find grace in the eyes of Jehovah, then He hath brought me back, and shewn me it and His habitation; |
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| 26 and if thus He say, I have not delighted in thee; here [am] I, He doth to me as [is] good in His eyes.' |
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| 27 And the king saith unto Zadok the priest, 'Art thou a seer turn back to the city in peace, and Ahimaaz thy son, and Jonathan son of Abiathar, your two sons with you; |
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| 28 see ye, I am tarrying in the plains of the wilderness till the coming in of a word from you to declare to me.' |
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| 29 And Zadok taketh back and Abiathar the ark of God to Jerusalem, and they abide there. |
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| 30 And David is going up in the ascent of the olives, going up and weeping, and he hath the head covered, and he is going barefooted, and all the people who [are] with him have covered each his head, and have gone up, going up and weeping; |
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| 31 and David declared, saying, 'Ahithophel [is] among the conspirators with Absalom;' and David saith, 'Make foolish, I pray Thee, the counsel of Ahithophel, O Jehovah.' |
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| 32 And it cometh to pass, David hath come unto the top, where he boweth himself to God, and lo, to meet him [is] Hushai the Archite, his coat rent, and earth on his head; |
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| 33 and David saith to him, 'If thou hast passed on with me then thou hast been on me for a burden, |
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| 34 and if to the city thou dost turn back, and hast said to Absalom, Thy servant I am, O king; servant of thy father I [am] also hitherto, and now, I [am] also thy servant; then thou hast made void for me the counsel of Ahithophel; |
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| 35 and are there not with thee there Zadok and Abiathar the priests and it hath been, the whole of the matter that thou hearest from the house of the king thou dost declare to Zadok and to Abiathar the priests. |
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| 36 Lo, there with them [are] their two sons, Ahimaaz to Zadok, and Jonathan to Abiathar, and ye have sent by their hand unto me anything that ye hear.' |
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| 37 And Hushai, David's friend, cometh in to the city, and Absalom cometh in to Jerusalem. |
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