| Scripture | Additional Comments | 
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| 1 The burden of the desert of the sea. As whirlwinds in the south pass through, so it cometh from the desert, from a terrible land. | Desert of the sea –  This only makes sense when looked at symbolically. A desert is a place without water. The sea here is the symbolic sea class, the irreligious restless masses of mankind. R498 | 
| 2 A grievous vision is declared unto me: the treacherous dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, Elam! besiege, Media! All the sighing thereof have I made to cease. |  | 
| 3 Therefore are my loins filled with pain; anguish hath taken hold upon me, as the anguish of a woman in travail: I am bowed down so as not to hear, I am dismayed so as not to see. |  | 
| 4 My heart panteth, horror affrighteth me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into trembling unto me. |  | 
| 5 Prepare the table, appoint the watch; eat, drink: arise, ye princes, anoint the shield. |  | 
| 6 For thus hath the Lord said unto me: Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth. | A watchman –  Pastor Russell. | 
| 7 And he saw chariots, horsemen by pairs, a chariot with asses, a chariot with camels; and he hearkened diligently with much heed. |  | 
| 8 And he cried as a lion, Lord, I stand continually upon the watchtower in the daytime, and I am set in my ward whole nights. | He cried, A lion –  Corrected translation: "He cried as a lion." Here the watchman (Pastor Russell) cries out a message from our returned Lord (thus he is said to have "cried as a lion" - as the Lion of the tribe of Judah, as our Lord.) 
 I stand continually upon the watchtower –  As a faithful watchman should do. A watchman watches for the morning and watches for danger. Pastor Russell fulfilled both of these duties.
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| 9 --And behold, there cometh a chariot of men; horsemen by pairs. And he answered and said, Babylon is fallen, is fallen; and all the graven images of her gods he hath broken unto the ground. | Babylon –  Christendom, confusion, especially the confused condition of being mixed with the civil powers, the union of church and state. | 
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| 10 O my threshing, and the corn of my floor! What I have heard of Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you. | My threshing –  A reference to the Harvest Work of threshing out the grain. 
 Corn of my floor –  Compare Matt. 3:12.
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| 11 The burden of Dumah. He calleth to me out of Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night? |  | 
| 12 The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night: if ye will inquire, inquire; return, come. |  | 
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| 13 The burden against Arabia. In the forest of Arabia shall ye lodge, ye caravans of Dedanites. |  | 
| 14 Bring ye water to meet the thirsty! The inhabitants of the land of Tema come forth with their bread for him that fleeth. |  | 
| 15 For they flee from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war. |  | 
| 16 For thus hath the Lord said unto me: Within a year, according to the years of a hired servant, and all the glory of Kedar shall fail; |  | 
| 17 and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the sons of Kedar, shall be diminished: for Jehovah, the God of Israel, hath spoken. |  |