| Scripture |
Expanded Comments |
| |
|
| 1 And the days of David were at hand that he should die; and he enjoined Solomon his son saying, |
|
| 2 I go the way of all the earth: be of good courage therefore, and be a man; |
|
| 3 and keep the charge of Jehovah thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his ordinances, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest and whithersoever thou turnest thyself; |
|
| 4 that Jehovah may confirm his word which he spoke concerning me, saying, If thy sons take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee, said he, a man upon the throne of Israel. |
If thy children – Conditional; his royal line failed and was abandoned from being the Messianic line. E131
Whatever is clearly promised on condition of obedience is forfeited if that obedience is not rendered. R467:5*
Shall not fail thee – Be cut off from thee, from the throne. E131
Thus the Maccabees were unsuccessful in establishing a kingdom, because not of the promised line of David. Q79:2
|
| 5 And thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, to Abner the son of Ner, and to Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and upon his sandals that were on his feet. |
|
| 6 And thou shalt do according to thy wisdom, and not let his hoar head go down to Sheol in peace. |
Down to the grave – Sheol, oblivion, the state of death. E358; R828:5, R2600:1, R2599:6
|
| 7 But shew kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be of those that eat at thy table; for so they came up to me when I fled because of Absalom thy brother. |
|
| 8 And behold, there is with thee Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjaminite of Bahurim, who cursed me with a grievous curse in the day that I went to Mahanaim; but he came down to meet me at the Jordan, and I swore to him by Jehovah saying, I will not put thee to death with the sword. |
|
| 9 And now hold him not guiltless; for thou art a wise man, and thou shalt know what thou oughtest to do to him; but bring his hoar head down to Sheol with blood. |
To the grave – To sheol, oblivion. E358
|
| |
|
| 10 And David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David. |
David slept – Death is a condition of rest, of quiet, of peaceful unconsciousness. R5059:6, R4794:2, R5166:4
The body did not sleep, it was absolutely dead. That which slept was that which God recognizes as the personality, the soul. R5611:5
With his fathers – The Bible declares that the Ancients, good and bad, were gathered to their fathers and slept. R5179:4, R2617:5
Was buried – Purportedly in a cave with Solomon and other kings, today (1892) on Zion Street in Jerusalem. R1390:2
|
| 11 And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: he reigned seven years in Hebron, and he reigned thirty-three years in Jerusalem. |
|
| 12 And Solomon sat on the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly. |
|
| |
|
| 13 And Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. And she said, Comest thou peaceably? And he said, Peaceably. |
|
| 14 And he said, I have something to say to thee. And she said, Speak. |
|
| 15 And he said, Thou knowest that the kingdom was mine, and all Israel had set their faces on me that I should reign; but the kingdom is turned about and is become my brother's, for it was his from Jehovah. |
|
| 16 And now I ask one petition of thee; refuse me not. And she said to him, Speak. |
|
| 17 And he said, Speak, I pray thee, to Solomon the king--for he will not refuse thee--that he give me Abishag the Shunammite as wife. |
|
| 18 And Bathsheba said, Well, I will speak for thee to the king. |
|
| |
|
| 19 And Bathsheba went to king Solomon, to speak to him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself to her, and sat down on his throne; and he caused a throne to be set for the king's mother, and she sat on his right hand. |
|
| 20 Then she said, I desire one small petition of thee; refuse me not. And the king said to her, Ask, my mother, for I will not refuse thee. |
|
| 21 And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother as wife. |
|
| 22 And king Solomon answered and said to his mother, And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah. |
|
| 23 And king Solomon swore by Jehovah saying, God do so to me, and more also, --Adonijah has spoken this word against his own life! |
|
| 24 And now as Jehovah liveth, who has established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who has made me a house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death this day. |
|
| 25 And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; who fell on him, that he died. |
|
| |
|
| 26 And the king said to Abiathar the priest, Go to Anathoth, to thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death; but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou didst bear the ark of Adonai Jehovah before David my father, and because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted. |
|
| 27 And Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest to Jehovah, to fulfil the word of Jehovah, which he had spoken concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh. |
|
| |
|
| 28 And the report came to Joab (for Joab had turned after Adonijah, though he had not turned after Absalom); and Joab fled to the tent of Jehovah, and caught hold of the horns of the altar. |
Horns of the altar – Pointing to Christ as our refuge, and to his abundant power and grace to all who should come to him. R101:1*
|
| 29 And it was told king Solomon that Joab had fled to the tent of Jehovah; and behold, he is by the altar. And Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, fall on him. |
|
| 30 And Benaiah came to the tent of Jehovah and said to him, Thus saith the king: Come forth. And he said, No; for I will die here. And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he answered me. |
|
| 31 And the king said to him, Do as he has said, and fall upon him, and bury him; and take away the innocent blood, which Joab shed, from me and from the house of my father. |
|
| 32 And Jehovah shall requite the blood which he shed upon his own head, because he fell upon two men more righteous and better than he, and slew them with the sword, without my father David's knowledge: Abner the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, captain of the host of Judah. |
|
| 33 And their blood shall be requited upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever; but upon David, and upon his seed, and upon his house, and upon his throne, shall there be peace for ever from Jehovah. |
|
| 34 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and fell upon him, and put him to death; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness. |
|
| 35 And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his stead over the host; and Zadok the priest the king put in the stead of Abiathar. |
|
| |
|
| 36 And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said to him, Build thee a house in Jerusalem, and abide there, and go not forth thence anywhere. |
|
| 37 And it shall be that on the day thou goest forth, and passest over the torrent of Kidron, ...know for certain that thou shalt surely die: thy blood shall be upon thine own head. |
|
| 38 And Shimei said to the king, The saying is good: as my lord the king has said, so will thy servant do. And Shimei dwelt in Jerusalem many days. |
|
| |
|
| 39 And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two servants of Shimei's ran away to Achish son of Maachah, king of Gath. And they told Shimei saying, Behold, thy servants are in Gath. |
|
| 40 Then Shimei arose, and saddled his ass, and went to Gath, to Achish, to seek his servants; and Shimei went, and brought his servants from Gath. |
|
| 41 And it was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and had come again. |
|
| 42 And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said to him, Did I not make thee swear by Jehovah, and protest to thee, saying, Know for certain, that on the day thou goest forth, and walkest abroad anywhere, thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst to me, The word that I have heard is good. |
|
| 43 Why then hast thou not kept the oath of Jehovah, and the commandment that I charged thee with? |
|
| 44 And the king said to Shimei, Thou knowest all the wickedness of which thy heart is conscious, which thou didst to David my father; and Jehovah returns thy wickedness upon thine own head; |
|
| 45 and king Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before Jehovah for ever. |
|
| 46 And the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; who went out and fell upon him, and he died. And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon. |
|