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| 1 But king Solomon loved many foreign women, besides the daughter of Pharaoh: women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, Hittites; |
Strange women – Mismarriage was a worldly-wise step with a view to a closer relationship with surrounding nations and royal families, but an unwise one, for God desired his elect people to be separate from all families of the earth. R2324:1
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| 2 of the nations of which Jehovah had said to the children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in to you; they would certainly turn away your heart after their gods: to these Solomon was attached in love. |
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| 3 And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines; and his wives turned away his heart. |
700 wives – Some of these "queens" were ladies of rank and refinement from the various royal families of surrounding nations, one being Pharaoh's daughter. R2068:3
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| 4 And it came to pass when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods; and his heart was not perfect with Jehovah his God, as the heart of David his father. |
Solomon was old – Prematurely old, at about 50 years. R2068:3
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| 5 And Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. |
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| 6 And Solomon did evil in the sight of Jehovah, and followed not fully Jehovah, as David his father. |
Went not fully after – But we are not to suppose that he ceased to believe in the only true God. R2068:3, R4297:6
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| 7 Then did Solomon build a high place for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, on the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech the abomination of the children of Ammon. |
Solomon build an high place – A notable house in the eyes of the world. R2060:1
To please his various wives. R2068:3
In a spirit of "broad-mindedness" or "public policy," which led to laxity respecting the worship of the true God. This finds its counterpart today. R2359:3,5
In the hill – Now called the Mount of Offence, opposite Siloam. R1400:6
Molech – The Valley of Hinnom (Greek, Gehenna) had erected in it a hollow brass figure of the god Moloch, a torment deity, which was heated intensely and then into its outstretched arms were occasionally placed children offered in sacrifice. R3069:1
Today we see in nominal Christendom a Moloch on a much larger scale, a worse misrepresentation of a loving God, in the doctrine of purgatory and eternal torment. R2360:1, R3464:6
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| 8 And so he did for all his foreign wives, who burned incense and sacrificed to their gods. |
Likewise did he – When one system of idolatry had been introduced, the other foreign wives claimed similar rights, etc. R2068:3
He sought to be more broad and liberal than the Almighty in the recognition of foreign religions forbidden to Israel. R2324:1
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| 9 And Jehovah was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned away from Jehovah the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice, |
Angry – A righteous indignation against sin. R2068:5
The Lord rebuked Solomon for his course, doubtless through the prophet Ahijah. (verses 29-37) R4297:6
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| 10 and had commanded him concerning this thing, not to go after other gods; but he kept not what Jehovah had commanded. |
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| 11 And Jehovah said to Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done by thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statutes which I commanded thee, I will certainly rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant: |
Rend the kingdom – Would be rent or torn with violence. R4297:6
Complete overturning. Messiah could not be expected through the line of Solomon. E133
The penalty for Solomon's sin. R2068:5
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| 12 notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it, for David thy father's sake; I will rend it out of the hand of thy son; |
Thy son – Rehoboam. R2068:5
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| 13 only, I will not rend away all the kingdom: I will give one tribe to thy son, for David my servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen. |
Not rend away all – Fulfilled through Jeroboam. R2069:1, R4297:6
Thus ten of twelve parts were rent away; two retained for David's and Jerusalem's sake. R467:6*
Will give one tribe – Judah's consort Benjamin (after it was almost destroyed) was absorbed into the tribe of Judah. R2069:4; E132
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| 14 And Jehovah stirred up an adversary to Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he was of the king's seed in Edom. |
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| 15 Now it came to pass when David was in Edom, when Joab the captain of the host had gone up to bury the slain, after he had smitten every male in Edom |
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| 16 (for Joab abode there six months with all Israel, until he had cut off every male in Edom), |
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| 17 that Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt, Hadad being yet a little child. |
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| 18 And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran, and took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt; who gave him a house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land. |
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| 19 And Hadad found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, and he gave him as wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen. |
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| 20 And the sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son; and Tahpenes brought him up in Pharaoh's house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh's household, among the sons of Pharaoh. |
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| 21 And Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the host was dead; and Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to mine own country. |
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| 22 And Pharaoh said to him, What then dost thou lack with me, that behold, thou desirest to go to thine own country? And he said, Nothing; but in any case let me depart. |
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| 23 God stirred him up yet an adversary, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from Hadadezer king of Zobah, his lord. |
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| 24 And he collected men to him, and became captain of a band, when David slew them of Zobah; and they went to Damascus, and dwelt there, and reigned in Damascus. |
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| 25 And he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, besides the mischief that Hadad did; and he abhorred Israel, and reigned over Syria. |
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| 26 And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zeredah, Solomon's servant (whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman), even he lifted up his hand against the king. |
He lifted up his hand – Contrary to the Lord's plan for the division, which was after Solomon's death. R2069:1
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| 27 And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon was building Millo, and closing the breach of the city of David his father; |
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| 28 and the man Jeroboam was strong and valiant; and Solomon saw the young man that he was industrious, and he made him ruler over all the charge of the house of Joseph. |
Industrious – Having a natural ability as a manager of men. R2324:4
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| 29 And it came to pass at that time that Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, and the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; and he had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field. |
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| 30 Then Ahijah seized the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces; |
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| 31 and said to Jeroboam, Take thee ten pieces; for thus saith Jehovah the God of Israel: Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee; |
Take thee ten pieces – Thus anointing him to be king over the ten tribes. R2324:4
I will rend the kingdom – With one favorable effect-that the two tribes could learn from the bad example of the ten and be more faithful. Also illustrated in the divisions within the nominal Gospel church. R2324:6
Will give ten tribes to thee – The division of the kingdom was of the Lord's foreknowledge and arrangement, for the Lord saw that it would work favorably for the development of his purpose. R2324:5
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| 32 but one tribe shall he have for my servant David's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel: |
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| 33 because they have forsaken me, and have worshipped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon, and have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in my sight, and my statutes and mine ordinances, as David his father. |
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| 34 But I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand; for I will make him prince all the days of his life for David my servant's sake, whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes; |
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| 35 but I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and will give it unto thee, --the ten tribes. |
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| 36 And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a lamp always before me in Jerusalem, the city that I have chosen for myself to put my name there. |
Which I have chosen – As the religious and political center of the typical kingdom. R1296:6*
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| 37 And I will take thee, that thou mayest reign over all that thy soul desireth, and thou shalt be king over Israel. |
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| 38 And it shall be, if thou wilt hearken unto all that I command thee, and wilt walk in my ways, and do that which is right in my sight, in keeping my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did, that I will be with thee, and build thee a lasting house, as I built for David, and will give Israel unto thee. |
Walk in my ways – Solomon lost the kingdom because of leading the people toward idolatry. Jeroboam should have had this in mind and sought to banish idolatry. R4723:6
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| 39 And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever. |
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| 40 And Solomon sought to kill Jeroboam; and Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt; and he was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. |
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| 41 And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon? |
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| 42 And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. |
Was forty years – Possibly typifying the harvest of the Millennial age. R4018:2*
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| 43 And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father; and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead. |
And Solomon slept – Death is a condition of rest, of quiet, of peaceful unconsciousness. R5059:6
The condition of all the dead up to the time when the resurrection work begins. R4794:2
Rehoboam his son – His mother was Naamah, an Ammonitess and idolater, for whom Solomon built a temple to Moloch. R2324:5
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